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🇳🇿 New Zealand Population — Size, Density & Demographics

New Zealand has a population of approximately 5.1M, making it one of the smaller nations in Oceania. The country covers 268,021 km² with a population density of 19/km². The capital and largest city is Wellington.

📊 Population Statistics

👥
Total Population
5.1M
estimated
🏙️
Population Density
19/km²
per km²
📐
Total Area
268,021 km²
land coverage
🏛️
Capital City
Wellington
largest city
💰
GDP
$249B
total output
💵
GDP Per Capita
$48,800
per person

About New Zealand's Population

With a population of 5.1M, New Zealand is home to a significant number of people within its 268,021 km² of territory. The population density of 19/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country — a very low density suggesting vast open spaces and sparse settlement.

The capital city, Wellington, serves as the administrative, cultural and often economic centre of New Zealand. New Zealand has a coastline of 15,134 km, which has historically shaped where people settle and how the economy developed.

In terms of economic output, New Zealand has a GDP of $249B — equating to$48,800 per person. This GDP per capita figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies significantly within the country. The official currency is the Dollar (NZ$).

New Zealand gained independence in 1907 and since then has developed its own distinct national identity. The official languages are English / Māori, which reflect the country's diverse linguistic heritage.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of New Zealand?

The population of New Zealand is approximately 5.1M. This makes it one of the smaller countries in Oceania.

What is the capital city of New Zealand?

The capital city of New Zealand is Wellington, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural centre.

How densely populated is New Zealand?

New Zealand has a population density of 19/km². This is considered very low density, with vast open spaces.

What is the GDP per capita of New Zealand?

New Zealand has a GDP per capita of $48,800, reflecting the average economic output per person. The total GDP is $249B.

What language do people speak in New Zealand?

The official languages of New Zealand are English / Māori.

🌍 Back to New Zealand Overview