15 Facts About Mauritius Most People Get Wrong

Mauritius is home to 1.3M people across 2,040 km², making it one of the most densely packed nations on Earth. It ranks 1st in the world for Dodo.

Below are 15 facts about Mauritius, covering history, geography, economy and culture, including several that regularly surprise people who think they already know the country.

CapitalPort Louis
Population1.3M
Area2,040 km²
LanguageEnglish / French / Creole
CurrencyMauritian Rupee (MUR)
Calling Code+230

15 Facts About Mauritius

A complete overview of Mauritius's history, geography, economy and culture, covering everything from population and borders to language, climate and travel.

1

The dodo bird, now extinct, was native only to Mauritius.

2

Mauritius has no indigenous population, it was uninhabited until the 1600s.

3

Mark Twain wrote that God created Mauritius first and then used it as a model for Heaven.

4

Mauritius is one of Africa's wealthiest and most stable nations.

5

Mauritius is located in East Africa, Africa, with its capital city in Port Louis.

6

The population of Mauritius is approximately 1.3M, spread across 2,040 km² of territory.

7

Mauritius has a population density of 637/km²: one of the more densely populated countries in the region.

8

Mauritius has a coastline of 177 km, giving it access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism.

9

Mauritius is an island nation with no land borders, surrounded entirely by water.

10

The official languages of Mauritius are English / French / Creole, making it straightforward for international visitors to communicate.

11

Mauritius uses the Mauritian Rupee (MUR) as its official currency.

12

Mauritius gained independence in 1968, establishing itself as a sovereign nation in East Africa.

13

The total GDP of Mauritius is $14.4B, with a GDP per capita of $11,077, classifying it as a upper-middle-income economy.

14

Mauritius has a tropical, cooler dry season may–november climate, with the best time to visit being May–December.

15

Mauritius is considered a Mid–Expensive destination for travellers, with meals averaging $8–20.

Did You Know?

Mark Twain famously wrote of Mauritius: 'You gather the idea that Mauritius was made first, and then heaven, and that heaven was copied after Mauritius.' The island is known for its exceptional beauty, stability and the extinct dodo, found nowhere else.

🏆 Mauritius World Rankings

Mauritius holds several notable world rankings; here is how it compares globally:

1st
Dodo
Home of the extinct dodo bird, the world's most famous extinction
1st
Africa Wealth
One of Africa's highest GDP per capita and most stable economies
1st
Mark Twain
Mark Twain wrote God created Mauritius before Paradise as its model
1st
Uninhabited
No indigenous population, first settled by Dutch in 1638

Famous Places in Mauritius

Mauritius is home to several remarkable landmarks and destinations that draw visitors from around the world:

🌿 Black River Gorges National Park

Mauritius's largest national park, tropical forest with rare endemic birds and stunning waterfalls

🏔️ Le Morne Brabant

UNESCO dramatic basalt peninsula, a symbol of the slaves who threw themselves off rather than return to captivity

🎨 Chamarel Seven Coloured Earths

A unique geological phenomenon, sand dunes of seven distinct colours that never mix

🏛️ Aapravasi Ghat

UNESCO the site where indentured labourers first arrived in Mauritius, a key site in world labour history

Frequently Asked Questions About Mauritius

What is Mauritius famous for?

Mark Twain famously wrote of Mauritius: 'You gather the idea that Mauritius was made first, and then heaven, and that heaven was copied after Mauritius.' The island is known for its exceptional beauty, stability and the extinct dodo, found nowhere else.

What is the capital of Mauritius?

The capital of Mauritius is Port Louis.

What is the population of Mauritius?

Mauritius has a population of approximately 1.3M as of 2026.

What language do they speak in Mauritius?

The official languages of Mauritius are English / French / Creole.

When did Mauritius become an independent country?

Mauritius gained independence in 1968.

What currency does Mauritius use?

Mauritius uses the Mauritian Rupee (MUR).

What is the GDP of Mauritius?

Mauritius has a GDP of $14.4B, with a GDP per capita of $11,077.

Where is Mauritius located?

Mauritius is located in East Africa, Africa.

Is Mauritius safe to visit?

Safety conditions in Mauritius vary by region. Always check your government's official travel advisory before visiting.

What are some fun facts about Mauritius?

The dodo bird, now extinct, was native only to Mauritius. Mauritius has no indigenous population, it was uninhabited until the 1600s. Mark Twain wrote that God created Mauritius first and then used it as a model for Heaven.

What are some interesting facts about Mauritius?

Mauritius has no indigenous population, it was uninhabited until the 1600s. Mark Twain wrote that God created Mauritius first and then used it as a model for Heaven. Mauritius is one of Africa's wealthiest and most stable nations.

Mauritius facts: what should I know?

Mauritius is a country in East Africa with a population of 1.3M. Its capital is Port Louis and its official language is English / French / Creole. The dodo bird, now extinct, was native only to Mauritius.

Explore More About Mauritius

👥 Population📐 Geography✈️ Travel Guide🗣️ Language⚖️ Compare Countries🎮 Geography Games

Want to explore another country? Generate a random country and discover somewhere new.

🌍 Back to Mauritius Overview