Zimbabwe Language: What Do They Speak in Zimbabwe?

The official languages of Zimbabwe are Shona / Ndebele (16 official). In Shona, the country is called Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe is officially multilingual, with 2 recognised languages reflecting its diverse cultural and ethnic heritage.

🗣️ Language at a Glance

About the Shona Language

Shona is the official language of Zimbabwe, used in government, education and daily life. In Zimbabwe, Shona is the primary medium for government administration, the legal system, education and broadcasting. It shapes how the country communicates internally and engages with the wider world.

Multilingual Heritage of Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe officially recognises 2 languages: Shona, Ndebele (16 official). This multilingual status is a reflection of the country's history, ethnic diversity and cultural complexity. Different regions or communities may predominantly use one language over another, and all official languages are typically represented in government, education and public services. Multilingual countries often have rich cultural traditions that draw from each language community.

Language Tips for Visitors to Zimbabwe

The official language of Zimbabwe is Shona, which may be unfamiliar to many international travellers. While English speakers can often be found in larger cities and tourist-heavy areas, it is advisable to learn a few basic phrases before your trip. Locals greatly appreciate any effort to use the local language, even if imperfect. Simple greetings, thank-yous and asking for directions in Shona will go a long way. The country is officially known as Zimbabwe in Shona, and the international dialling code is +263.

Frequently Asked Questions about Language in Zimbabwe