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European Flags
45 countries
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Mastered Learning New
Answer a country right 4 times to master it. Each correct answer makes it return less often; a wrong answer sets it back a step. Practise picks whatever you need most.
Albania
Memory hookA black double-headed eagle on a deep red field. Albania's two-headed eagle.
Andorra
Memory hookBlue, yellow and red vertical bands with a coat of arms in the middle. Andorra (Romania plus a crest).
Austria
Memory hookThree horizontal bands: red, white, red. Austria, one of the world's oldest flags.
Belarus
Memory hookRed over green, with a red-on-white embroidery pattern running down the left edge. Belarus.
Belgium
Memory hookBlack, yellow and red vertical bands. Belgium (Germany's colours stood upright).
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Memory hookBlue field with a yellow triangle and a diagonal line of white stars. Bosnia.
Bulgaria
Memory hookWhite, green and red horizontal bands. Bulgaria: a rose garden, green and red.
Croatia
Memory hookRed, white and blue bands with a red-and-white checkerboard shield. Croatia's checkers.
Czech Republic
Memory hookWhite over red with a blue triangle on the left. Czech Republic (Poland plus a blue wedge).
Denmark
Memory hookRed with an off-centre white cross, the oldest national flag, the Dannebrog. Denmark.
Estonia
Memory hookBlue, black and white horizontal bands. Estonia: blue sky, black soil, white snow.
Finland
Memory hookWhite with a blue Nordic cross. Finland: blue lakes on snow.
France
Memory hookBlue, white and red vertical bands, the original tricolore. France.
Germany
Memory hookBlack, red and gold horizontal bands. Germany.
Greece
Memory hookNine blue-and-white stripes with a white cross in the top-left corner. Greece.
Hungary
Memory hookRed, white and green horizontal bands. Hungary (Italy laid sideways, red on top).
Iceland
Memory hookBlue with a white-bordered red Nordic cross. Iceland (Norway's colours swapped).
Ireland
Memory hookGreen, white and orange vertical bands. Ireland (Italy, but orange instead of red).
Italy
Memory hookGreen, white and red vertical bands. Italy (Ireland, but red instead of orange).
Kosovo
Memory hookBlue field with a gold map of the country and six white stars. Kosovo literally shows its own map.
Latvia
Memory hookDeep maroon with a narrow white band across the middle. Latvia's dark carmine red.
Liechtenstein
Memory hookBlue over red with a gold crown in the upper-left. Liechtenstein added the crown after discovering it shared Haiti's flag.
Lithuania
Memory hookYellow, green and red horizontal bands. Lithuania: sun, forests, blood.
Luxembourg
Memory hookRed, white and light blue bands, like the Netherlands but a paler, lighter blue. Luxembourg.
Malta
Memory hookWhite and red vertical halves with a small grey George Cross in the top-left. Malta.
Moldova
Memory hookBlue, yellow and red vertical bands with an eagle crest in the centre. Moldova (Romania plus the eagle).
Monaco
Memory hookRed over white, two equal bands. Monaco (identical to Indonesia, just shorter and wider).
Montenegro
Memory hookRed with a gold border and a gold double-headed eagle. Montenegro.
Netherlands
Memory hookRed, white and blue horizontal bands. Netherlands (Luxembourg, but a brighter, deeper blue).
North Macedonia
Memory hookRed with a golden sun whose rays stretch out to the edges. North Macedonia's sun.
Norway
Memory hookRed with a white-bordered blue Nordic cross. Norway (Iceland's colours swapped).
Poland
Memory hookSimply white over red, two bands. Poland (Monaco flipped, white on top).
Portugal
Memory hookGreen and red split, with a shield and golden armillary sphere where they meet. Portugal.
Romania
Memory hookBlue, yellow and red vertical bands. Romania (Moldova without the crest, Chad with a paler blue).
Russia
Memory hookWhite, blue and red horizontal bands. Russia (the Netherlands with blue in the middle).
San Marino
Memory hookWhite over pale blue with a crest of three towers. San Marino.
Serbia
Memory hookRed, blue and white bands with a double-eagle crest just left of centre. Serbia.
Slovakia
Memory hookWhite, blue and red bands with a shield: a white double-cross on blue hills. Slovakia.
Slovenia
Memory hookWhite, blue and red bands with a crest of Mount Triglav and stars near the hoist. Slovenia.
Spain
Memory hookRed, wide yellow and red bands with a coat of arms left of centre. Spain.
Sweden
Memory hookBlue with a yellow Nordic cross. Sweden: a gold cross on blue.
Switzerland
Memory hookA red square (not a rectangle) with a bold white cross. Switzerland.
Ukraine
Memory hookTwo bands only: blue sky over a golden wheat field. Ukraine.
United Kingdom
Memory hookThe Union Jack: overlapping red and white crosses on a blue field. United Kingdom.
Vatican City
Memory hookYellow and white vertical halves with the crossed papal keys and tiara. Vatican City.