Belgium Population 2026: 11.6M People, High Density
Belgium is more densely populated than most countries in Western Europe: 11.6M people across 30,528 km², giving a density of 380/km².
GDP per capita stands at $49,900: placing it among the world's wealthiest nations per person. The capital, Brussels, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Belgium's Population
With a population of 11.6M, Belgium is home to a significant number of people within its 30,528 km² of territory. The population density of 380/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a relatively high density, indicating an urbanised or geographically small country.
The capital city, Brussels, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Belgium. Belgium has a coastline of 67 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Belgium has a total GDP of $578B, translating to $49,900 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Euro (€).
Belgium gained independence in 1830 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official languages are Dutch / French / German, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the Western Europe region, Belgium sits alongside France (68.0M), Netherlands (17.9M), United Kingdom (67.7M). This regional context helps illustrate how Belgium's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Belgium's Population
What is the population of Belgium in 2026?
The population of Belgium is approximately 11.6M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Belgium?
The capital city of Belgium is Brussels, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Belgium?
Belgium has a population density of 380/km². This is considered high, one of the more densely populated countries in its region.
What is the GDP per capita of Belgium?
Belgium has a GDP per capita of $49,900, with a total GDP of $578B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Belgium?
The official languages of Belgium are Dutch / French / German.
How big is Belgium?
Belgium covers a total area of 30,528 km². With a population of 11.6M, that gives a density of 380/km².
When did Belgium gain independence?
Belgium gained independence in 1830.
What currency is used in Belgium?
The official currency of Belgium is the Euro (€).
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