Belgium Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Belgium is a country in Western Europe, Europe, covering a total area of 30,528 km². It has a coastline of 67 km along the Western Europe coast. Belgium shares land borders with 4 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Belgium Located?
Belgium is situated in Western Europe, within the broader continent of Europe. The country has a coastline of 67 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Belgium's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Brussels, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the Western Europe region, Belgium sits alongside countries including France, Netherlands, United Kingdom.
Size and Area of Belgium
Belgium covers a total area of 30,528 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 11.6M across this territory, the population density works out at 380/km²: one of the more densely settled nations, with people concentrated in urban centres.
Climate of Belgium
The climate of Belgium is temperate maritime, mild and rainy. The most favourable time to visit is May–September, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Belgium
Belgium shares land borders with 4 countries: France, Luxembourg, Germany, Netherlands. This large number of shared borders reflects Belgium's central geographical position within Western Europe.
Frequently Asked Questions about Belgium's Geography
Where is Belgium located?
Belgium is located in Western Europe, Europe. The capital city is Brussels.
How large is Belgium?
Belgium has a total area of 30,528 km² with a population density of 380/km².
What countries border Belgium?
Belgium shares land borders with 4 countries: France, Luxembourg, Germany, Netherlands.
Does Belgium have a coastline?
Yes, Belgium has a coastline of 67 km.
What is the climate of Belgium?
The climate of Belgium is Temperate maritime, mild and rainy. The best time to visit is May–September.
What timezone is Belgium in?
Belgium observes UTC+1/2 timezone.
What continent is Belgium in?
Belgium is in Europe, specifically in the Western Europe region.
When did Belgium become independent?
Belgium gained independence in 1830.