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🇧🇪 Belgium Population — Size, Density & Demographics

Belgium has a population of approximately 11.6M, making it one of the smaller nations in Europe. The country covers 30,528 km² with a population density of 380/km². The capital and largest city is Brussels.

📊 Population Statistics

👥
Total Population
11.6M
estimated
🏙️
Population Density
380/km²
per km²
📐
Total Area
30,528 km²
land coverage
🏛️
Capital City
Brussels
largest city
💰
GDP
$578B
total output
💵
GDP Per Capita
$49,900
per person

About Belgium's Population

With a population of 11.6M, Belgium is home to a significant number of people within its 30,528 km² of territory. The population density of 380/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country — a relatively high density indicating an urbanised or small country.

The capital city, Brussels, serves as the administrative, cultural and often economic centre of Belgium. Belgium has a coastline of 67 km, which has historically shaped where people settle and how the economy developed.

In terms of economic output, Belgium has a GDP of $578B — equating to$49,900 per person. This GDP per capita figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies significantly within the country. The official currency is the Euro (€).

Belgium gained independence in 1830 and since then has developed its own distinct national identity. The official languages are Dutch / French / German, which reflect the country's diverse linguistic heritage.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Belgium?

The population of Belgium is approximately 11.6M. This makes it one of the smaller countries in Europe.

What is the capital city of Belgium?

The capital city of Belgium is Brussels, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural centre.

How densely populated is Belgium?

Belgium has a population density of 380/km². This is considered high density.

What is the GDP per capita of Belgium?

Belgium has a GDP per capita of $49,900, reflecting the average economic output per person. The total GDP is $578B.

What language do people speak in Belgium?

The official languages of Belgium are Dutch / French / German.

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