Cuba Population 2026: 11.1M People, Density & Key Facts
Cuba is a country with a moderate, fairly even population spread: 11.1M people across 109,884 km², giving a density of 101/km².
GDP per capita stands at $9,630: below the global average, reflecting a developing economy. The capital, Havana, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Cuba's Population
With a population of 11.1M, Cuba is home to a significant number of people within its 109,884 km² of territory. The population density of 101/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.
The capital city, Havana, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Cuba. Cuba has a coastline of 3,735 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Cuba has a total GDP of $107B, translating to $9,630 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Peso (CUP).
Cuba gained independence in 1898 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official language is Spanish, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the Caribbean region, Cuba sits alongside Jamaica (3.0M), Antigua and Barbuda (93K), Bahamas (393K). This regional context helps illustrate how Cuba's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Cuba's Population
What is the population of Cuba in 2026?
The population of Cuba is approximately 11.1M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Cuba?
The capital city of Cuba is Havana, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Cuba?
Cuba has a population density of 101/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Cuba?
Cuba has a GDP per capita of $9,630, with a total GDP of $107B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Cuba?
The official language of Cuba is Spanish.
How big is Cuba?
Cuba covers a total area of 109,884 km². With a population of 11.1M, that gives a density of 101/km².
When did Cuba gain independence?
Cuba gained independence in 1898.
What currency is used in Cuba?
The official currency of Cuba is the Peso (CUP).
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