Oman is a country in Middle East, Asia with a rich history, unique culture and some remarkable records. Here are the most interesting facts about Oman that most people don't know.
Oman was the centre of the ancient frankincense trade — the resin was more valuable than gold and funded a civilisation that traded with Rome, India and China. The UNESCO-listed Aflaj irrigation system has kept Oman's oases alive for 3,000 years.
Oman has been continuously inhabited for over 100,000 years.
The Omani Rial is the third most valuable currency in the world.
Oman was the first Gulf state to open its borders to tourists in the modern era.
The frankincense trade made Oman one of the richest regions in the ancient world.
Oman was the centre of the ancient frankincense trade — the resin was more valuable than gold and funded a civilisation that traded with Rome, India and China. The UNESCO-listed Aflaj irrigation system has kept Oman's oases alive for 3,000 years.
Oman is known for several remarkable places that attract visitors and define the country's identity:
One of the oldest souqs in the Arab world — frankincense, silver jewellery and Omani khanjar daggers
A vast sea of orange dunes stretching 180km — camel treks and Bedouin camps
A stunning turquoise gorge with pools, waterfalls and a hidden cave — Oman's most beautiful wadi
A 17th-century circular tower fort — the most visited historic site in Oman
Oman was the centre of the ancient frankincense trade — the resin was more valuable than gold and funded a civilisation that traded with Rome, India and China. The UNESCO-listed Aflaj irrigation system has kept Oman's oases alive for 3,000 years.
The capital of Oman is Muscat.
Oman has a population of approximately 4.5M.
The official language of Oman is Arabic.
Oman gained independence in 1650.
Oman uses the Omani Rial (OMR).