Oman Population 2026: 4.5M People, Vast Empty Land
Oman is a country with vast stretches of largely empty land: 4.5M people across 309,500 km², giving a density of 15/km².
GDP per capita stands at $23,111: a figure above the global median. The capital, Muscat, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Oman's Population
With a population of 4.5M, Oman is home to a significant number of people within its 309,500 km² of territory. The population density of 15/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a low density suggesting significant open space and rural areas across the country.
The capital city, Muscat, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Oman. Oman has a coastline of 2,092 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Oman has a total GDP of $104B, translating to $23,111 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Omani Rial (OMR).
Oman gained independence in 1650 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official language is Arabic, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the Middle East region, Oman sits alongside Jordan (10.2M), United Arab Emirates (9.8M), Iran (87.9M). This regional context helps illustrate how Oman's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Oman's Population
What is the population of Oman in 2026?
The population of Oman is approximately 4.5M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Oman?
The capital city of Oman is Muscat, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Oman?
Oman has a population density of 15/km². This is very low density, with large amounts of open, sparsely settled land.
What is the GDP per capita of Oman?
Oman has a GDP per capita of $23,111, with a total GDP of $104B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Oman?
The official language of Oman is Arabic.
How big is Oman?
Oman covers a total area of 309,500 km². With a population of 4.5M, that gives a density of 15/km².
When did Oman gain independence?
Oman gained independence in 1650.
What currency is used in Oman?
The official currency of Oman is the Omani Rial (OMR).
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