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Middle East · Asia

Iran

ایران
Capital
Tehran
Population
87.9M
Area
1,648,195 km²
Language
Persian (Farsi)

Iran is a country in Middle East, Asia. Its capital is Tehran, with a population of approximately 87.9M and a total area of 1,648,195 km². The official language is Persian (Farsi) and the currency is the Rial (IRR).

📊 Quick Facts about Iran

👥
Population
87.9M
total residents
📐
Total Area
1,648,195 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
53/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$367B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$4,173
per person
💱
Currency
Rial (IRR)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Persian (Farsi)
official
🌊
Coastline
2,440 km
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+3:30
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
550 BCE
established
🕐
Local Time in Tehran

Iran covers an area of 1,648,195 km² with a population density of 53/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $367B ($4,173 per capita) and gained independence in 550 BCE. It has a coastline of 2,440 km.

Did You Know?

Iran (ancient Persia) is one of the world's oldest civilisations, dating back 7,000 years. Persian poets like Rumi, Hafez and Khayyam are among the most translated authors in human history. The country invented chess, the postal system, and is credited with early algebra.

See all 14+ facts about Iran

✈️ Travel Information for Iran

📅
Best Time to Visit
March–May, September–November
Arid and semi-arid, cold winters in north
💸
Cost of Travel
Budget
vs global average
🛂
Visa
Visa on arrival for some nationalities
entry requirements

⚠️ Visa requirements change frequently. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before travel.

Full Iran travel guide: visa, costs, plug, safety →

📍 Iran on the Map

Street-level photo from Tehran
📍 Tehran · 1/3
via Mapillary

Google Street View not available here. Showing community photos via Mapillary (CC BY-SA).

🏆 Iran World Rankings

1st
Ancient Civilization
One of the world's oldest continuous civilizations
4th
Natural Gas
4th largest natural gas reserves globally
1st
Poetry
Persia's poets (Rumi, Hafez) most translated globally
1st
Carpet Weaving
World's largest producer of handmade carpets

🏛 Must-See Places in Iran

🗺️ Countries Bordering Iran

Turkey
Turkey
Ankara
Iraq
Iraq
Baghdad
Kuwait
Kuwait
Kuwait City
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Baku
Armenia
Armenia
Yerevan
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
Ashgabat
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
Kabul
Pakistan
Pakistan
Islamabad

⚖️ Compare Iran with another country

See how Iran stacks up against its neighbours and peers. Each comparison shows population, area, GDP, language, currency and more, side by side.

IranvsTurkey
Iran vs Turkey
IranvsIraq
Iran vs Iraq
IranvsKuwait
Iran vs Kuwait
IranvsAzerbaijan
Iran vs Azerbaijan
Or compare any two countries →

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Iran

What is the capital of Iran?

The capital of Iran is Tehran.

What continent is Iran in?

Iran is located in Asia, in the Middle East region.

What currency does Iran use?

Iran uses the Rial (IRR). The international calling code is +98.

What is the GDP of Iran?

Iran has a GDP of $367B, with a GDP per capita of $4,173.

🌍 Explore More Countries in Middle East

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Jordan
Amman
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
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Israel
Jerusalem
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Riyadh

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