Iraq flag
Middle East · Asia

Iraq

العراق
Capital
Baghdad
Population
41.2M
Area
438,317 km²
Language
Arabic / Kurdish

Iraq is a country in Middle East, Asia. Its capital is Baghdad, with a population of approximately 41.2M and a total area of 438,317 km². The official languages are Arabic / Kurdish and the currency is the Iraqi Dinar (IQD).

📊 Quick Facts about Iraq

👥
Population
41.2M
total residents
📐
Total Area
438,317 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
94/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$264B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$6,408
per person
💱
Currency
Iraqi Dinar (IQD)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Arabic / Kurdish
official
🌊
Coastline
58 km
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+3
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1932
established
🕐
Local Time in Baghdad

Iraq covers an area of 438,317 km² with a population density of 94/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $264B ($6,408 per capita) and gained independence in 1932. It has a coastline of 58 km.

Did You Know?

Iraq is the Cradle of Civilization, Mesopotamia, the world's first cities, writing, the wheel and agriculture all originated here between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Modern Iraq sits on the ruins of ancient Babylon, Nineveh and Ur.

See all 36+ facts about Iraq

✈️ Travel Information for Iraq

📅
Best Time to Visit
October–April
Hot desert, extreme summer heat
💸
Cost of Travel
Budget–Mid
vs global average
🛂
Visa
Visa on arrival for some nationalities, check advisories
entry requirements

⚠️ Visa requirements change frequently. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before travel.

Full Iraq travel guide: visa, costs, plug, safety →

📍 Iraq on the Map

Street-level photo from Baghdad
📍 Baghdad · 1/2
via Mapillary

Google Street View not available here. Showing community photos via Mapillary (CC BY-SA).

🏆 Iraq World Rankings

1st
Civilization
Cradle of Civilization, Mesopotamia, writing and cities born here
1st
Oil
5th largest proven oil reserves in the world
1st
Dates
World's largest date producer, 80% of world supply
1st
Tigris & Euphrates
Birthplace of agriculture, Tigris and Euphrates rivers

🏛 Must-See Places in Iraq

🗺️ Countries Bordering Iraq

Turkey
Turkey
Ankara
Syria
Syria
Damascus
Jordan
Jordan
Amman
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Riyadh
Kuwait
Kuwait
Kuwait City
Iran
Iran
Tehran

⚖️ Compare Iraq with another country

See how Iraq stacks up against its neighbours and peers. Each comparison shows population, area, GDP, language, currency and more, side by side.

IraqvsTurkey
Iraq vs Turkey
IraqvsSyria
Iraq vs Syria
IraqvsJordan
Iraq vs Jordan
IraqvsSaudi Arabia
Iraq vs Saudi Arabia
Or compare any two countries →

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Iraq

What is the capital of Iraq?

The capital of Iraq is Baghdad.

What continent is Iraq in?

Iraq is located in Asia, in the Middle East region.

What currency does Iraq use?

Iraq uses the Iraqi Dinar (IQD). The international calling code is +964.

What is the GDP of Iraq?

Iraq has a GDP of $264B, with a GDP per capita of $6,408.

🌍 Explore More Countries in Middle East

Jordan
Jordan
Amman
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
Abu Dhabi
Iran
Iran
Tehran
Israel
Israel
Jerusalem

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