Iraq Population 2026: 41.2M People, Density & Key Facts
Iraq is a country with a moderate, fairly even population spread: 41.2M people across 438,317 km², giving a density of 94/km².
GDP per capita stands at $6,408: below the global average, reflecting a developing economy. The capital, Baghdad, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Iraq's Population
With a population of 41.2M, Iraq is home to a significant number of people within its 438,317 km² of territory. The population density of 94/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.
The capital city, Baghdad, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Iraq. Iraq has a coastline of 58 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Iraq has a total GDP of $264B, translating to $6,408 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Iraqi Dinar (IQD).
Iraq gained independence in 1932 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official languages are Arabic / Kurdish, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the Middle East region, Iraq sits alongside Jordan (10.2M), United Arab Emirates (9.8M), Iran (87.9M). This regional context helps illustrate how Iraq's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Iraq's Population
What is the population of Iraq in 2026?
The population of Iraq is approximately 41.2M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Iraq?
The capital city of Iraq is Baghdad, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Iraq?
Iraq has a population density of 94/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Iraq?
Iraq has a GDP per capita of $6,408, with a total GDP of $264B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Iraq?
The official languages of Iraq are Arabic / Kurdish.
How big is Iraq?
Iraq covers a total area of 438,317 km². With a population of 41.2M, that gives a density of 94/km².
When did Iraq gain independence?
Iraq gained independence in 1932.
What currency is used in Iraq?
The official currency of Iraq is the Iraqi Dinar (IQD).
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