Iraq Language: What Do They Speak in Iraq?
The official languages of Iraq are Arabic / Kurdish. In Arabic, the country is called العراق. Iraq is officially multilingual, with 2 recognised languages reflecting its diverse cultural and ethnic heritage.
🗣️ Language at a Glance
About the Arabic Language
Arabic is a Semitic language and the liturgical language of Islam, with approximately 420 million native speakers. It exists in many dialects across the Arab world. In Iraq, Arabic is the primary medium for government administration, the legal system, education and broadcasting. It shapes how the country communicates internally and engages with the wider world.
Multilingual Heritage of Iraq
Iraq officially recognises 2 languages: Arabic, Kurdish. This multilingual status is a reflection of the country's history, ethnic diversity and cultural complexity. Different regions or communities may predominantly use one language over another, and all official languages are typically represented in government, education and public services. Multilingual countries often have rich cultural traditions that draw from each language community.
Language Tips for Visitors to Iraq
The official language of Iraq is Arabic, which may be unfamiliar to many international travellers. While English speakers can often be found in larger cities and tourist-heavy areas, it is advisable to learn a few basic phrases before your trip. Locals greatly appreciate any effort to use the local language, even if imperfect. Simple greetings, thank-yous and asking for directions in Arabic will go a long way. The country is officially known as العراق in Arabic, and the international dialling code is +964.
🌍 Other Countries Where Arabic is Spoken
Arabic is not exclusive to Iraq; it is also spoken in these countries:
Frequently Asked Questions about Language in Iraq
What language do they speak in Iraq?
The official languages of Iraq are Arabic / Kurdish.
Is English spoken in Iraq?
English is not an official language in Iraq. The main language is Arabic. English may be spoken in tourist areas.
What is Iraq called in its own language?
Iraq is called "العراق" in Arabic.
How many official languages does Iraq have?
Iraq has 2 official languages: Arabic, Kurdish.
Do I need to speak Arabic to visit Iraq?
It is not required but learning basic phrases in Arabic is strongly recommended and appreciated.
What is the calling code for Iraq?
The international dialling code for Iraq is +964.
What is the population of Iraq?
Iraq has a population of approximately 41.2M, all of whom use Arabic / Kurdish as the official languages.