Iraq Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Iraq is a country in Middle East, Asia, covering a total area of 438,317 km². It has a coastline of 58 km along the Middle East coast. Iraq shares land borders with 6 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Iraq Located?
Iraq is situated in Middle East, within the broader continent of Asia. The country has a coastline of 58 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Iraq's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Baghdad, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the Middle East region, Iraq sits alongside countries including Jordan, United Arab Emirates, Iran.
Size and Area of Iraq
Iraq covers a total area of 438,317 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 41.2M across this territory, the population density works out at 94/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.
Climate of Iraq
The climate of Iraq is hot desert, extreme summer heat. The most favourable time to visit is October–April, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Iraq
Iraq shares land borders with 6 countries: Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iran. This large number of shared borders reflects Iraq's central geographical position within Middle East.
Frequently Asked Questions about Iraq's Geography
Where is Iraq located?
Iraq is located in Middle East, Asia. The capital city is Baghdad.
How large is Iraq?
Iraq has a total area of 438,317 km² with a population density of 94/km².
What countries border Iraq?
Iraq shares land borders with 6 countries: Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iran.
Does Iraq have a coastline?
Yes, Iraq has a coastline of 58 km.
What is the climate of Iraq?
The climate of Iraq is Hot desert, extreme summer heat. The best time to visit is October–April.
What timezone is Iraq in?
Iraq observes UTC+3 timezone.
What continent is Iraq in?
Iraq is in Asia, specifically in the Middle East region.
When did Iraq become independent?
Iraq gained independence in 1932.