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Middle East / Southeast Europe · Asia/Europe

Turkey

Türkiye
Capital
Ankara
Population
85.3M
Area
783,562 km²
Language
Turkish

Turkey is a country in Middle East / Southeast Europe, Asia/Europe. Its capital is Ankara, with a population of approximately 85.3M and a total area of 783,562 km². The official language is Turkish and the currency is the Lira (TRY).

📊 Quick Facts about Turkey

👥
Population
85.3M
total residents
📐
Total Area
783,562 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
109/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$906B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$10,620
per person
💱
Currency
Lira (TRY)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Turkish
official
🌊
Coastline
7,200 km
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+3
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1923
established
🕐
Local Time in Ankara

Turkey covers an area of 783,562 km² with a population density of 109/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $906B ($10,620 per capita) and gained independence in 1923. It has a coastline of 7,200 km.

Did You Know?

Turkey contains the remains of more ancient civilisations than almost any other country, including Göbekli Tepe, the world's oldest known temple at 12,000 years old, which rewrote the history of human civilization.

See all 14+ facts about Turkey

✈️ Travel Information for Turkey

📅
Best Time to Visit
April–June, September–October
Mediterranean coast, continental interior, cold north
💸
Cost of Travel
Budget–Mid
vs global average
🛂
Visa
e-Visa required for most nationalities
entry requirements

⚠️ Visa requirements change frequently. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before travel.

Full Turkey travel guide: visa, costs, plug, safety →

📍 Turkey on the Map

🌍
📍 Istanbul, Turkey
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🏆 Turkey World Rankings

1st
Transcontinental
Only major country spanning two continents
1st
Hazelnuts
World's largest hazelnut producer (75% of supply)
1st
Ancient Sites
Has more ancient ruins than Greece or Rome
6th
Tourism
6th most visited country in the world

🏛 Must-See Places in Turkey

🗺️ Countries Bordering Turkey

Greece
Greece
Athens
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Sofia
Georgia
Georgia
Tbilisi
Armenia
Armenia
Yerevan
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Baku
Iran
Iran
Tehran
Iraq
Iraq
Baghdad
Syria
Syria
Damascus

⚖️ Compare Turkey with another country

See how Turkey stacks up against its neighbours and peers. Each comparison shows population, area, GDP, language, currency and more, side by side.

TurkeyvsGreece
Turkey vs Greece
TurkeyvsBulgaria
Turkey vs Bulgaria
TurkeyvsGeorgia
Turkey vs Georgia
TurkeyvsArmenia
Turkey vs Armenia
Or compare any two countries →

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Turkey

What is the capital of Turkey?

The capital of Turkey is Ankara.

What continent is Turkey in?

Turkey is located in Asia/Europe, in the Middle East / Southeast Europe region.

What currency does Turkey use?

Turkey uses the Lira (TRY). The international calling code is +90.

What is the GDP of Turkey?

Turkey has a GDP of $906B, with a GDP per capita of $10,620.

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