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Middle East / Southeast Europe · Asia/Europe

Turkey

Türkiye
Capital
Ankara
Population
85.3M
Area
783,562 km²
Language
Turkish

Turkey is a country in Middle East / Southeast Europe, Asia/Europe. Its capital is Ankara, with a population of approximately 85.3M and a total area of 783,562 km². The official language is Turkish and the currency is the Lira (TRY).

📊 Quick Facts about Turkey

👥
Population
85.3M
total residents
📐
Total Area
783,562 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
109/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$906B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$10,620
per person
💱
Currency
Lira (TRY)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Turkish
official
🌊
Coastline
7,200 km
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+3
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1923
established
🕐
Local Time in Ankara

Turkey covers an area of 783,562 km² with a population density of 109/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $906B ($10,620 per capita) and gained independence in 1923. It has a coastline of 7,200 km.

Did You Know?

Turkey contains the remains of more ancient civilisations than almost any other country — including Göbekli Tepe, the world's oldest known temple at 12,000 years old, which rewrote the history of human civilization.

💡 Interesting Facts about Turkey

  1. Turkey is the birthplace of coffee culture — the first coffeehouse opened in Istanbul in 1554.
  2. Turkey produces 75% of the world's hazelnuts.
  3. Istanbul is the only city in the world that straddles two continents.
  4. The first major peace treaty in recorded history was signed in Turkey — the Treaty of Kadesh, 1259 BC.

✈️ Travel Information for Turkey

📅
Best Time to Visit
April–June, September–October
Mediterranean coast, continental interior, cold north
💸
Cost of Travel
💛 Affordable
Budget–Mid — compared to global average
🍽️
Meal Cost
$4–10
average restaurant meal
🏨
Hotel Cost
$30–90
per night
🛂
Visa
e-Visa required for most nationalities
entry requirements
🔌
Plug Type
Type C/F, 220V
electrical standard
🚗➡️
Driving Side
Right
side of the road

⚠️ Travel information is approximate and may change. Always verify visa requirements, entry rules and travel advisories with official government sources before travelling.

📍 Turkey on the Map

🌍
📍 Istanbul, Turkey

⚠ Coverage varies by country. Zoom in or drag to explore.

🏆 Turkey World Rankings

1st
Transcontinental
Only major country spanning two continents
1st
Hazelnuts
World's largest hazelnut producer (75% of supply)
1st
Ancient Sites
Has more ancient ruins than Greece or Rome
6th
Tourism
6th most visited country in the world

🏛 Must-See Places in Turkey

🕌
Open Wikipedia ↗
Hagia Sophia

A 1,500-year-old UNESCO masterpiece that was successively a church, mosque and museum

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🎈
Open Wikipedia ↗
Cappadocia

A UNESCO volcanic landscape of fairy-chimney rock formations and hot air balloons

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🏛️
Open Wikipedia ↗
Ephesus

One of the best-preserved ancient Roman cities in the world, once home to 250,000 people

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
♨️
Open Wikipedia ↗
Pamukkale

Terraced white calcium travertine pools with thermal springs — UNESCO listed

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia

🗺️ Countries Bordering Turkey

🇬🇷
Greece
Athens
🇧🇬
Bulgaria
Sofia
🇬🇪
Georgia
Tbilisi
🇦🇲
Armenia
Yerevan
🇦🇿
Azerbaijan
Baku
🇮🇷
Iran
Tehran
🇮🇶
Iraq
Baghdad
🇸🇾
Syria
Damascus

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Turkey

What is the capital of Turkey?

The capital of Turkey is Ankara.

What language is spoken in Turkey?

The official language(s) of Turkey are Turkish.

What is the population of Turkey?

The population of Turkey is approximately 85.3M.

What currency does Turkey use?

Turkey uses the Lira (TRY).

What continent is Turkey in?

Turkey is located in Asia/Europe, in the Middle East / Southeast Europe region.

What is the GDP of Turkey?

Turkey has a GDP of $906B, with a GDP per capita of $10,620.

What is the best time to visit Turkey?

The best time to visit Turkey is April–June, September–October. The climate is Mediterranean coast, continental interior, cold north.

Do I need a visa for Turkey?

e-Visa required for most nationalities

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