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Southeast Europe · Europe

Bulgaria

България
Capital
Sofia
Population
6.5M
Area
110,879 km²
Language
Bulgarian

Bulgaria is a country in Southeast Europe, Europe. Its capital is Sofia, with a population of approximately 6.5M and a total area of 110,879 km². The official language is Bulgarian and the currency is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN).

📊 Quick Facts about Bulgaria

👥
Population
6.5M
total residents
📐
Total Area
110,879 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
59/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$100B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$15,385
per person
💱
Currency
Bulgarian Lev (BGN)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Bulgarian
official
🌊
Coastline
354 km
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+2/3
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
681
established
🕐
Local Time in Sofia

Bulgaria covers an area of 110,879 km² with a population density of 59/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $100B ($15,385 per capita) and gained independence in 681. It has a coastline of 354 km.

Did You Know?

Bulgaria is the birthplace of the Cyrillic alphabet, now used by over 250 million people. The country produces 70% of the world's rose oil, and archaeologists found the world's oldest processed gold here, 6,500-year-old artifacts from the Varna Necropolis.

See all 14+ facts about Bulgaria

✈️ Travel Information for Bulgaria

📅
Best Time to Visit
May–September
Continental, cold winters, hot summers
💸
Cost of Travel
Budget
vs global average
🛂
Visa
Visa-free for EU/US/UK
entry requirements

⚠️ Visa requirements change frequently. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before travel.

Full Bulgaria travel guide: visa, costs, plug, safety →

📍 Bulgaria on the Map

🌍
📍 Sofia, Bulgaria
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🏆 Bulgaria World Rankings

1st
Cyrillic
Birthplace of the Cyrillic alphabet, used by 250 million people
1st
Rose Oil
Produces 70% of the world's rose oil
1st
Yogurt
Birthplace of yogurt, Lactobacillus bulgaricus discovered here
1st
Gold
Oldest gold treasure in the world found here (6,500 years old)

🏛 Must-See Places in Bulgaria

🗺️ Countries Bordering Bulgaria

Romania
Romania
Bucharest
Serbia
Serbia
Belgrade
North Macedonia
North Macedonia
Skopje
Greece
Greece
Athens
Turkey
Turkey
Ankara

⚖️ Compare Bulgaria with another country

See how Bulgaria stacks up against its neighbours and peers. Each comparison shows population, area, GDP, language, currency and more, side by side.

BulgariavsRomania
Bulgaria vs Romania
BulgariavsSerbia
Bulgaria vs Serbia
BulgariavsNorth Macedonia
Bulgaria vs North Macedonia
BulgariavsGreece
Bulgaria vs Greece
Or compare any two countries →

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Bulgaria

What is the capital of Bulgaria?

The capital of Bulgaria is Sofia.

What continent is Bulgaria in?

Bulgaria is located in Europe, in the Southeast Europe region.

What currency does Bulgaria use?

Bulgaria uses the Bulgarian Lev (BGN). The international calling code is +359.

What is the GDP of Bulgaria?

Bulgaria has a GDP of $100B, with a GDP per capita of $15,385.

🌍 Explore More Countries in Southeast Europe

Albania
Albania
Tirana
Croatia
Croatia
Zagreb
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sarajevo
Montenegro
Montenegro
Podgorica

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