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Southeast Europe · Europe

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosna i Hercegovina
Capital
Sarajevo
Population
3.2M
Area
51,197 km²
Language
Bosnian / Serbian / Croatian

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country in Southeast Europe, Europe. Its capital is Sarajevo, with a population of approximately 3.2M and a total area of 51,197 km². The official languages are Bosnian / Serbian / Croatian and the currency is the Convertible Mark (BAM).

📊 Quick Facts about Bosnia and Herzegovina

👥
Population
3.2M
total residents
📐
Total Area
51,197 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
62/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$26B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$8,125
per person
💱
Currency
Convertible Mark (BAM)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Bosnian / Serbian / Croatian
official
🌊
Coastline
20 km
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+1/2
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1992
established
🕐
Local Time in Sarajevo

Bosnia and Herzegovina covers an area of 51,197 km² with a population density of 62/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $26B ($8,125 per capita) and gained independence in 1992. It has a coastline of 20 km.

Did You Know?

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo in 1914 triggered World War I. The city later hosted the 1984 Winter Olympics, and today the Old Bridge of Mostar — destroyed in 1993 and rebuilt — stands as a symbol of reconciliation.

💡 Interesting Facts about Bosnia and Herzegovina

  1. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo in 1914 triggered World War I.
  2. Sarajevo hosted the 1984 Winter Olympics.
  3. Mostar's Old Bridge was destroyed in 1993 and rebuilt as a symbol of reconciliation.
  4. Bosnia has the only remaining medieval tombstones (stećci) unique to the world.

✈️ Travel Information for Bosnia and Herzegovina

📅
Best Time to Visit
April–October
Continental, cold winters, warm summers
💸
Cost of Travel
💚 Low Budget
Budget — compared to global average
🍽️
Meal Cost
$4–8
average restaurant meal
🏨
Hotel Cost
$30–70
per night
🛂
Visa
Visa-free for EU/US/UK
entry requirements
🔌
Plug Type
Type C/F, 230V
electrical standard
🚗➡️
Driving Side
Right
side of the road

⚠️ Travel information is approximate and may change. Always verify visa requirements, entry rules and travel advisories with official government sources before travelling.

📍 Bosnia and Herzegovina on the Map

🌍
📍 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

⚠ Coverage varies by country. Zoom in or drag to explore.

🏆 Bosnia and Herzegovina World Rankings

1st
Heart of Europe
Geographical heart of the Balkans
1st
Waterfalls
Kravice Waterfall — one of Europe's most beautiful
1st
WWI
Assassination that triggered WWI happened in Sarajevo
1st
Stari Most
UNESCO bridge — one of the finest examples of Ottoman architecture

🏛 Must-See Places in Bosnia and Herzegovina

🌉
Open Wikipedia ↗
Stari Most (Old Bridge), Mostar

UNESCO 16th-century Ottoman bridge rebuilt after destruction in 1993 — symbol of reconciliation

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🕌
Open Wikipedia ↗
Baščaršija, Sarajevo

Ottoman-era bazaar and the old town heart of Sarajevo — mosques, cafes and copper crafts

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
💧
Open Wikipedia ↗
Kravice Waterfalls

A stunning 25m crescent-shaped waterfall on the Trebižat river, perfect for swimming

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🪖
Open Wikipedia ↗
Sarajevo Tunnel Museum

The secret tunnel that kept Sarajevo alive during the 1992-95 siege

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia

🗺️ Countries Bordering Bosnia and Herzegovina

🇭🇷
Croatia
Zagreb
🇷🇸
Serbia
Belgrade
🇲🇪
Montenegro
Podgorica

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Bosnia and Herzegovina

What is the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina?

The capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina is Sarajevo.

What language is spoken in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

The official language(s) of Bosnia and Herzegovina are Bosnian / Serbian / Croatian.

What is the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina?

The population of Bosnia and Herzegovina is approximately 3.2M.

What currency does Bosnia and Herzegovina use?

Bosnia and Herzegovina uses the Convertible Mark (BAM).

What continent is Bosnia and Herzegovina in?

Bosnia and Herzegovina is located in Europe, in the Southeast Europe region.

What is the GDP of Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a GDP of $26B, with a GDP per capita of $8,125.

What is the best time to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina?

The best time to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina is April–October. The climate is Continental, cold winters, warm summers.

Do I need a visa for Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Visa-free for EU/US/UK

🌍 Explore More Countries in Southeast Europe

🇦🇱
Albania
Tirana
🇭🇷
Croatia
Zagreb
🇧🇬
Bulgaria
Sofia
🇲🇪
Montenegro
Podgorica

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