Bosnia and Herzegovina Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country in Southeast Europe, Europe, covering a total area of 51,197 km². It has a coastline of 20 km along the Southeast Europe coast. Bosnia and Herzegovina shares land borders with 3 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Bosnia and Herzegovina Located?
Bosnia and Herzegovina is situated in Southeast Europe, within the broader continent of Europe. The country has a coastline of 20 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Bosnia and Herzegovina's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Sarajevo, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the Southeast Europe region, Bosnia and Herzegovina sits alongside countries including Albania, Croatia, Bulgaria.
Size and Area of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina covers a total area of 51,197 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 3.2M across this territory, the population density works out at 62/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.
Climate of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The climate of Bosnia and Herzegovina is continental, cold winters, warm summers. The most favourable time to visit is April–October, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina shares land borders with 3 countries: Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro.
Frequently Asked Questions about Bosnia and Herzegovina's Geography
Where is Bosnia and Herzegovina located?
Bosnia and Herzegovina is located in Southeast Europe, Europe. The capital city is Sarajevo.
How large is Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a total area of 51,197 km² with a population density of 62/km².
What countries border Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Bosnia and Herzegovina shares land borders with 3 countries: Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro.
Does Bosnia and Herzegovina have a coastline?
Yes, Bosnia and Herzegovina has a coastline of 20 km.
What is the climate of Bosnia and Herzegovina?
The climate of Bosnia and Herzegovina is Continental, cold winters, warm summers. The best time to visit is April–October.
What timezone is Bosnia and Herzegovina in?
Bosnia and Herzegovina observes UTC+1/2 timezone.
What continent is Bosnia and Herzegovina in?
Bosnia and Herzegovina is in Europe, specifically in the Southeast Europe region.
When did Bosnia and Herzegovina become independent?
Bosnia and Herzegovina gained independence in 1992.