Bulgaria Population 2026: 6.5M People, Density & Key Facts
Bulgaria is a country with a moderate, fairly even population spread: 6.5M people across 110,879 km², giving a density of 59/km².
GDP per capita stands at $15,385: a figure above the global median. The capital, Sofia, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Bulgaria's Population
With a population of 6.5M, Bulgaria is home to a significant number of people within its 110,879 km² of territory. The population density of 59/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.
The capital city, Sofia, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Bulgaria. Bulgaria has a coastline of 354 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Bulgaria has a total GDP of $100B, translating to $15,385 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN).
Bulgaria gained independence in 681 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official language is Bulgarian, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the Southeast Europe region, Bulgaria sits alongside Albania (2.8M), Croatia (4.0M), Bosnia and Herzegovina (3.2M). This regional context helps illustrate how Bulgaria's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Bulgaria's Population
What is the population of Bulgaria in 2026?
The population of Bulgaria is approximately 6.5M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Bulgaria?
The capital city of Bulgaria is Sofia, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Bulgaria?
Bulgaria has a population density of 59/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Bulgaria?
Bulgaria has a GDP per capita of $15,385, with a total GDP of $100B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Bulgaria?
The official language of Bulgaria is Bulgarian.
How big is Bulgaria?
Bulgaria covers a total area of 110,879 km². With a population of 6.5M, that gives a density of 59/km².
When did Bulgaria gain independence?
Bulgaria gained independence in 681.
What currency is used in Bulgaria?
The official currency of Bulgaria is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN).
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