Turkey Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Turkey is a country in Middle East / Southeast Europe, Asia/Europe, covering a total area of 783,562 km². It has a coastline of 7,200 km along the Middle East / Southeast Europe coast. Turkey shares land borders with 8 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Turkey Located?
Turkey is situated in Middle East / Southeast Europe, within the broader continent of Asia/Europe. The country has a coastline of 7,200 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Turkey's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Ankara, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre.
Size and Area of Turkey
Turkey covers a total area of 783,562 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 85.3M across this territory, the population density works out at 109/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.
Climate of Turkey
The climate of Turkey is mediterranean coast, continental interior, cold north. The most favourable time to visit is April–June, September–October, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Turkey
Turkey shares land borders with 8 countries: Greece, Bulgaria, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Syria. This large number of shared borders reflects Turkey's central geographical position within Middle East / Southeast Europe.
Frequently Asked Questions about Turkey's Geography
Where is Turkey located?
Turkey is located in Middle East / Southeast Europe, Asia/Europe. The capital city is Ankara.
How large is Turkey?
Turkey has a total area of 783,562 km² with a population density of 109/km².
What countries border Turkey?
Turkey shares land borders with 8 countries: Greece, Bulgaria, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Syria.
Does Turkey have a coastline?
Yes, Turkey has a coastline of 7,200 km.
What is the climate of Turkey?
The climate of Turkey is Mediterranean coast, continental interior, cold north. The best time to visit is April–June, September–October.
What timezone is Turkey in?
Turkey observes UTC+3 timezone.
What continent is Turkey in?
Turkey is in Asia/Europe, specifically in the Middle East / Southeast Europe region.
When did Turkey become independent?
Turkey gained independence in 1923.