Turkey Population 2026: 85.3M People, Density & Key Facts
Turkey is a country with a moderate, fairly even population spread: 85.3M people across 783,562 km², giving a density of 109/km².
GDP per capita stands at $10,620: a figure above the global median. The capital, Ankara, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Turkey's Population
With a population of 85.3M, Turkey is home to a significant number of people within its 783,562 km² of territory. The population density of 109/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.
The capital city, Ankara, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Turkey. Turkey has a coastline of 7,200 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Turkey has a total GDP of $906B, translating to $10,620 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Lira (TRY).
Turkey gained independence in 1923 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official language is Turkish, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Frequently Asked Questions about Turkey's Population
What is the population of Turkey in 2026?
The population of Turkey is approximately 85.3M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Turkey?
The capital city of Turkey is Ankara, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Turkey?
Turkey has a population density of 109/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Turkey?
Turkey has a GDP per capita of $10,620, with a total GDP of $906B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Turkey?
The official language of Turkey is Turkish.
How big is Turkey?
Turkey covers a total area of 783,562 km². With a population of 85.3M, that gives a density of 109/km².
When did Turkey gain independence?
Turkey gained independence in 1923.
What currency is used in Turkey?
The official currency of Turkey is the Lira (TRY).
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