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Middle East · Asia

Saudi Arabia

المملكة العربية السعودية
Capital
Riyadh
Population
35.9M
Area
2,149,690 km²
Language
Arabic

Saudi Arabia is a country in Middle East, Asia. Its capital is Riyadh, with a population of approximately 35.9M and a total area of 2,149,690 km². The official language is Arabic and the currency is the Riyal (SAR).

📊 Quick Facts about Saudi Arabia

👥
Population
35.9M
total residents
📐
Total Area
2,149,690 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
17/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$1.06T
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$29,540
per person
💱
Currency
Riyal (SAR)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Arabic
official
🌊
Coastline
2,640 km
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+3
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1932
established
🕐
Local Time in Riyadh

Saudi Arabia covers an area of 2,149,690 km² with a population density of 17/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $1.06T ($29,540 per capita) and gained independence in 1932. It has a coastline of 2,640 km.

Did You Know?

Saudi Arabia sits on top of roughly 17% of the world's proven oil reserves. It is the custodian of Islam's two holiest sites, Mecca and Medina, receiving over 10 million pilgrims during the annual Hajj, the world's largest annual gathering of people.

See all 36+ facts about Saudi Arabia

✈️ Travel Information for Saudi Arabia

📅
Best Time to Visit
November–March
Hot desert, extreme heat in summer
💸
Cost of Travel
Mid–Expensive
vs global average
🛂
Visa
e-Visa available for many nationalities
entry requirements

⚠️ Visa requirements change frequently. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before travel.

Full Saudi Arabia travel guide: visa, costs, plug, safety →

📍 Saudi Arabia on the Map

Street-level photo from Riyadh
📍 Riyadh · 1/3
via Mapillary

Google Street View not available here. Showing community photos via Mapillary (CC BY-SA).

🏆 Saudi Arabia World Rankings

1st
Oil Export
World's largest oil exporter
2nd
Oil Reserves
2nd largest proven oil reserves globally
1st
Holy Cities
Custodian of Islam's two holiest cities
1st
Hajj
Hosts the world's largest annual gathering of people

🏛 Must-See Places in Saudi Arabia

🗺️ Countries Bordering Saudi Arabia

Jordan
Jordan
Amman
Iraq
Iraq
Baghdad
Kuwait
Kuwait
Kuwait City
Qatar
Qatar
Doha
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
Abu Dhabi
Oman
Oman
Muscat
Yemen
Yemen
Sanaa

⚖️ Compare Saudi Arabia with another country

See how Saudi Arabia stacks up against its neighbours and peers. Each comparison shows population, area, GDP, language, currency and more, side by side.

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Saudi Arabia vs Jordan
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Saudi Arabia vs Iraq
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Saudi Arabia vs Kuwait
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Saudi Arabia vs Qatar
Or compare any two countries →

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Saudi Arabia

What is the capital of Saudi Arabia?

The capital of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh.

What continent is Saudi Arabia in?

Saudi Arabia is located in Asia, in the Middle East region.

What currency does Saudi Arabia use?

Saudi Arabia uses the Riyal (SAR). The international calling code is +966.

What is the GDP of Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia has a GDP of $1.06T, with a GDP per capita of $29,540.

🌍 Explore More Countries in Middle East

Jordan
Jordan
Amman
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
Abu Dhabi
Iran
Iran
Tehran
Israel
Israel
Jerusalem

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