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🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Population — Size, Density & Demographics

Saudi Arabia has a population of approximately 35.9M, making it one of the smaller nations in Asia. The country covers 2,149,690 km² with a population density of 17/km². The capital and largest city is Riyadh.

📊 Population Statistics

👥
Total Population
35.9M
estimated
🏙️
Population Density
17/km²
per km²
📐
Total Area
2,149,690 km²
land coverage
🏛️
Capital City
Riyadh
largest city
💰
GDP
$1.06T
total output
💵
GDP Per Capita
$29,540
per person

About Saudi Arabia's Population

With a population of 35.9M, Saudi Arabia is home to a significant number of people within its 2,149,690 km² of territory. The population density of 17/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country — a very low density suggesting vast open spaces and sparse settlement.

The capital city, Riyadh, serves as the administrative, cultural and often economic centre of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia has a coastline of 2,640 km, which has historically shaped where people settle and how the economy developed.

In terms of economic output, Saudi Arabia has a GDP of $1.06T — equating to$29,540 per person. This GDP per capita figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies significantly within the country. The official currency is the Riyal (SAR).

Saudi Arabia gained independence in 1932 and since then has developed its own distinct national identity. The official language is Arabic, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Saudi Arabia?

The population of Saudi Arabia is approximately 35.9M. This makes it one of the smaller countries in Asia.

What is the capital city of Saudi Arabia?

The capital city of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural centre.

How densely populated is Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia has a population density of 17/km². This is considered very low density, with vast open spaces.

What is the GDP per capita of Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia has a GDP per capita of $29,540, reflecting the average economic output per person. The total GDP is $1.06T.

What language do people speak in Saudi Arabia?

The official language of Saudi Arabia is Arabic.

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