Saudi Arabia Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Saudi Arabia is a country in Middle East, Asia, covering a total area of 2,149,690 km². It has a coastline of 2,640 km along the Middle East coast. Saudi Arabia shares land borders with 7 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Saudi Arabia Located?
Saudi Arabia is situated in Middle East, within the broader continent of Asia. The country has a coastline of 2,640 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Saudi Arabia's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Riyadh, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the Middle East region, Saudi Arabia sits alongside countries including Jordan, United Arab Emirates, Iran.
Size and Area of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia covers a total area of 2,149,690 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 35.9M across this territory, the population density works out at 17/km²: one of the more sparsely populated countries, with vast stretches of largely uninhabited land.
Climate of Saudi Arabia
The climate of Saudi Arabia is hot desert, extreme heat in summer. The most favourable time to visit is November–March, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia shares land borders with 7 countries: Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Yemen. This large number of shared borders reflects Saudi Arabia's central geographical position within Middle East.
Frequently Asked Questions about Saudi Arabia's Geography
Where is Saudi Arabia located?
Saudi Arabia is located in Middle East, Asia. The capital city is Riyadh.
How large is Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia has a total area of 2,149,690 km² with a population density of 17/km².
What countries border Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia shares land borders with 7 countries: Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Yemen.
Does Saudi Arabia have a coastline?
Yes, Saudi Arabia has a coastline of 2,640 km.
What is the climate of Saudi Arabia?
The climate of Saudi Arabia is Hot desert, extreme heat in summer. The best time to visit is November–March.
What timezone is Saudi Arabia in?
Saudi Arabia observes UTC+3 timezone.
What continent is Saudi Arabia in?
Saudi Arabia is in Asia, specifically in the Middle East region.
When did Saudi Arabia become independent?
Saudi Arabia gained independence in 1932.