Saudi Arabia is a country in Middle East, Asia with a rich history, unique culture and some remarkable records. Here are the most interesting facts about Saudi Arabia that most people don't know.
Saudi Arabia sits on top of roughly 17% of the world's proven oil reserves. It is the custodian of Islam's two holiest sites — Mecca and Medina — receiving over 10 million pilgrims during the annual Hajj, the world's largest annual gathering of people.
Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Islam and home to its two holiest cities.
Saudi Arabia has the world's second largest proven oil reserves.
Saudi Arabia is the world's largest oil exporter.
The country has no rivers — all water comes from desalination or underground aquifers.
Saudi Arabia sits on top of roughly 17% of the world's proven oil reserves. It is the custodian of Islam's two holiest sites — Mecca and Medina — receiving over 10 million pilgrims during the annual Hajj, the world's largest annual gathering of people.
Saudi Arabia is known for several remarkable places that attract visitors and define the country's identity:
The world's largest mosque and Islam's holiest site, surrounding the sacred Kaaba
Saudi Arabia's first UNESCO site — a Nabataean city with spectacular rock-cut tombs
A dramatic 300m escarpment near Riyadh with a view to the absolute horizon
The birthplace of the Saudi state — a UNESCO mud-brick city being restored near Riyadh
Saudi Arabia sits on top of roughly 17% of the world's proven oil reserves. It is the custodian of Islam's two holiest sites — Mecca and Medina — receiving over 10 million pilgrims during the annual Hajj, the world's largest annual gathering of people.
The capital of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh.
Saudi Arabia has a population of approximately 35.9M.
The official language of Saudi Arabia is Arabic.
Saudi Arabia gained independence in 1932.
Saudi Arabia uses the Riyal (SAR).