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Central Asia · Asia

Turkmenistan

Türkmenistan
Capital
Ashgabat
Population
6.1M
Area
488,100 km²
Language
Turkmen

Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia, Asia. Its capital is Ashgabat, with a population of approximately 6.1M and a total area of 488,100 km². The official language is Turkmen and the currency is the Turkmenistan Manat (TMT).

📊 Quick Facts about Turkmenistan

👥
Population
6.1M
total residents
📐
Total Area
488,100 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
13/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$53.3B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$8,738
per person
💱
Currency
Turkmenistan Manat (TMT)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Turkmen
official
🌊
Coastline
0 km (landlocked)
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+5
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1991
established
🕐
Local Time in Ashgabat

Turkmenistan covers an area of 488,100 km² with a population density of 13/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $53.3B ($8,738 per capita) and gained independence in 1991. It is a landlocked country with no coastline.

Did You Know?

Turkmenistan's Darvaza gas crater — the Door to Hell — has been burning continuously since Soviet engineers accidentally ignited it in 1971. They expected it to burn out in days. It is still blazing 50+ years later, 70 metres wide and 30 metres deep.

💡 Interesting Facts about Turkmenistan

  1. The Door to Hell (Darvaza gas crater) has been burning continuously since 1971.
  2. Ashgabat holds the record for most white marble buildings in the world.
  3. Turkmenistan is the world's 4th largest natural gas exporter.
  4. The country is one of the most isolated and authoritarian states in the world.

✈️ Travel Information for Turkmenistan

📅
Best Time to Visit
March–May, September–October
Hot desert, extreme heat in summer
💸
Cost of Travel
💛 Affordable
Budget–Mid — compared to global average
🍽️
Meal Cost
$3–8
average restaurant meal
🏨
Hotel Cost
$40–100
per night
🛂
Visa
Visa required — transit visa or letter of invitation needed
entry requirements
🔌
Plug Type
Type C/F, 220V
electrical standard
🚗➡️
Driving Side
Right
side of the road

⚠️ Travel information is approximate and may change. Always verify visa requirements, entry rules and travel advisories with official government sources before travelling.

📍 Turkmenistan on the Map

🌍
📍 Ashgabat, Turkmenistan

⚠ Coverage varies by country. Zoom in or drag to explore.

🏆 Turkmenistan World Rankings

1st
Door to Hell
Darvaza gas crater — burning continuously since 1971
1st
White Marble
Ashgabat — most white marble buildings in the world (Guinness record)
4th
Natural Gas
4th largest natural gas reserves in the world
1st
Isolated
One of the world's most isolated and least visited countries

🏛 Must-See Places in Turkmenistan

🔥
Open Wikipedia ↗
Darvaza Gas Crater (Door to Hell)

A 70m wide flaming crater that has burned continuously since 1971 — one of the world's most surreal sights

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🏛️
Open Wikipedia ↗
Ancient Merv

UNESCO once the largest city in the world — a Silk Road metropolis with 1,000 years of history

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🏙️
Open Wikipedia ↗
Ashgabat White City

A bizarre capital of white marble monuments, gold statues and empty boulevards — North Korea meets Las Vegas

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🏜️
Open Wikipedia ↗
Yangykala Canyon

A dramatic multicoloured canyon in the Karakum Desert — one of Central Asia's most stunning landscapes

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia

🗺️ Countries Bordering Turkmenistan

🇰🇿
Kazakhstan
Astana
🇺🇿
Uzbekistan
Tashkent
🇦🇫
Afghanistan
Kabul
🇮🇷
Iran
Tehran

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Turkmenistan

What is the capital of Turkmenistan?

The capital of Turkmenistan is Ashgabat.

What language is spoken in Turkmenistan?

The official language(s) of Turkmenistan are Turkmen.

What is the population of Turkmenistan?

The population of Turkmenistan is approximately 6.1M.

What currency does Turkmenistan use?

Turkmenistan uses the Turkmenistan Manat (TMT).

What continent is Turkmenistan in?

Turkmenistan is located in Asia, in the Central Asia region.

What is the GDP of Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan has a GDP of $53.3B, with a GDP per capita of $8,738.

What is the best time to visit Turkmenistan?

The best time to visit Turkmenistan is March–May, September–October. The climate is Hot desert, extreme heat in summer.

Do I need a visa for Turkmenistan?

Visa required — transit visa or letter of invitation needed

🌍 Explore More Countries in Central Asia

🇺🇿
Uzbekistan
Tashkent
🇰🇿
Kazakhstan
Astana
🇰🇬
Kyrgyzstan
Bishkek
🇹🇯
Tajikistan
Dushanbe

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