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🇹🇲 Turkmenistan Population — Size, Density & Demographics

Turkmenistan has a population of approximately 6.1M, making it one of the smaller nations in Asia. The country covers 488,100 km² with a population density of 13/km². The capital and largest city is Ashgabat.

📊 Population Statistics

👥
Total Population
6.1M
estimated
🏙️
Population Density
13/km²
per km²
📐
Total Area
488,100 km²
land coverage
🏛️
Capital City
Ashgabat
largest city
💰
GDP
$53.3B
total output
💵
GDP Per Capita
$8,738
per person

About Turkmenistan's Population

With a population of 6.1M, Turkmenistan is home to a significant number of people within its 488,100 km² of territory. The population density of 13/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country — a very low density suggesting vast open spaces and sparse settlement.

The capital city, Ashgabat, serves as the administrative, cultural and often economic centre of Turkmenistan. As a landlocked country, Turkmenistan's population is entirely distributed inland, without access to coastal areas.

In terms of economic output, Turkmenistan has a GDP of $53.3B — equating to$8,738 per person. This GDP per capita figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies significantly within the country. The official currency is the Turkmenistan Manat (TMT).

Turkmenistan gained independence in 1991 and since then has developed its own distinct national identity. The official language is Turkmen, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Turkmenistan?

The population of Turkmenistan is approximately 6.1M. This makes it one of the smaller countries in Asia.

What is the capital city of Turkmenistan?

The capital city of Turkmenistan is Ashgabat, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural centre.

How densely populated is Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan has a population density of 13/km². This is considered very low density, with vast open spaces.

What is the GDP per capita of Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan has a GDP per capita of $8,738, reflecting the average economic output per person. The total GDP is $53.3B.

What language do people speak in Turkmenistan?

The official language of Turkmenistan is Turkmen.

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