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🇹🇲 Turkmenistan Facts — Interesting & Surprising Things to Know

Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia, Asia with a rich history, unique culture and some remarkable records. Here are the most interesting facts about Turkmenistan that most people don't know.

🏆 Turkmenistan World Rankings

1st
Door to Hell
Darvaza gas crater — burning continuously since 1971
1st
White Marble
Ashgabat — most white marble buildings in the world (Guinness record)
4th
Natural Gas
4th largest natural gas reserves in the world
1st
Isolated
One of the world's most isolated and least visited countries
Did You Know?

Turkmenistan's Darvaza gas crater — the Door to Hell — has been burning continuously since Soviet engineers accidentally ignited it in 1971. They expected it to burn out in days. It is still blazing 50+ years later, 70 metres wide and 30 metres deep.

5 Interesting Facts about Turkmenistan

1

The Door to Hell (Darvaza gas crater) has been burning continuously since 1971.

2

Ashgabat holds the record for most white marble buildings in the world.

3

Turkmenistan is the world's 4th largest natural gas exporter.

4

The country is one of the most isolated and authoritarian states in the world.

5

Turkmenistan's Darvaza gas crater — the Door to Hell — has been burning continuously since Soviet engineers accidentally ignited it in 1971. They expected it to burn out in days. It is still blazing 50+ years later, 70 metres wide and 30 metres deep.

Famous Places in Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is known for several remarkable places that attract visitors and define the country's identity:

🔥 Darvaza Gas Crater (Door to Hell)

A 70m wide flaming crater that has burned continuously since 1971 — one of the world's most surreal sights

🏛️ Ancient Merv

UNESCO once the largest city in the world — a Silk Road metropolis with 1,000 years of history

🏙️ Ashgabat White City

A bizarre capital of white marble monuments, gold statues and empty boulevards — North Korea meets Las Vegas

🏜️ Yangykala Canyon

A dramatic multicoloured canyon in the Karakum Desert — one of Central Asia's most stunning landscapes

Quick Facts about Turkmenistan

What is Turkmenistan famous for?

Turkmenistan's Darvaza gas crater — the Door to Hell — has been burning continuously since Soviet engineers accidentally ignited it in 1971. They expected it to burn out in days. It is still blazing 50+ years later, 70 metres wide and 30 metres deep.

What is the capital of Turkmenistan?

The capital of Turkmenistan is Ashgabat.

What is the population of Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan has a population of approximately 6.1M.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official language of Turkmenistan is Turkmen.

When did Turkmenistan gain independence?

Turkmenistan gained independence in 1991.

What currency does Turkmenistan use?

Turkmenistan uses the Turkmenistan Manat (TMT).

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