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Central Asia · Asia

Tajikistan

Тоҷикистон
Capital
Dushanbe
Population
9.9M
Area
143,100 km²
Language
Tajik / Russian

Tajikistan is a country in Central Asia, Asia. Its capital is Dushanbe, with a population of approximately 9.9M and a total area of 143,100 km². The official languages are Tajik / Russian and the currency is the Tajikistani Somoni (TJS).

📊 Quick Facts about Tajikistan

👥
Population
9.9M
total residents
📐
Total Area
143,100 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
69/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$9.3B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$940
per person
💱
Currency
Tajikistani Somoni (TJS)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Tajik / Russian
official
🌊
Coastline
0 km (landlocked)
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+5
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1991
established
🕐
Local Time in Dushanbe

Tajikistan covers an area of 143,100 km² with a population density of 69/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $9.3B ($940 per capita) and gained independence in 1991. It is a landlocked country with no coastline.

Did You Know?

Tajikistan is 93% mountains — the most mountainous country in Central Asia. The Pamir Highway, one of the world's highest roads, crosses the Pamir plateau at over 4,600m and is considered one of the greatest adventure drives on Earth.

💡 Interesting Facts about Tajikistan

  1. 93% of Tajikistan is mountainous.
  2. The Pamir Highway crosses the Roof of the World at over 4,600m altitude.
  3. Tajikistan has the longest glacier outside the polar regions — Fedchenko Glacier.
  4. Tajikistan shares a border with Afghanistan, China, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan.

✈️ Travel Information for Tajikistan

📅
Best Time to Visit
May–September
Continental alpine, extreme cold winters
💸
Cost of Travel
💚 Low Budget
Budget — compared to global average
🍽️
Meal Cost
$2–5
average restaurant meal
🏨
Hotel Cost
$20–50
per night
🛂
Visa
Visa on arrival / e-Visa for many nationalities
entry requirements
🔌
Plug Type
Type C/F, 220V
electrical standard
🚗➡️
Driving Side
Right
side of the road

⚠️ Travel information is approximate and may change. Always verify visa requirements, entry rules and travel advisories with official government sources before travelling.

📍 Tajikistan on the Map

🌍
📍 Dushanbe, Tajikistan

⚠ Coverage varies by country. Zoom in or drag to explore.

🏆 Tajikistan World Rankings

1st
Mountains
93% of the country is mountainous — most mountainous in Central Asia
1st
Pamir Highway
Pamir Highway — one of the world's highest and most dramatic roads
1st
Ismoil Somoni Peak
Home to Ismoil Somoni Peak — 7,495m, one of the world's highest
1st
Fedchenko Glacier
Fedchenko Glacier — longest glacier outside the polar regions

🏛 Must-See Places in Tajikistan

🏔️
Open Wikipedia ↗
Pamir Highway (M41)

One of the world's highest and most dramatic roads — crossing the Roof of the World at 4,655m

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🌊
Open Wikipedia ↗
Iskanderkul Lake

A stunning turquoise mountain lake named after Alexander the Great — surrounded by 3,000m peaks

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🏯
Open Wikipedia ↗
Wakhan Corridor

A remote mountain valley bordering Afghanistan and China — ancient Silk Road route with fortress ruins

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🏰
Open Wikipedia ↗
Hisor Fortress

A 3,000-year-old hilltop fortress near Dushanbe — one of Central Asia's oldest settlements

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia

🗺️ Countries Bordering Tajikistan

🇺🇿
Uzbekistan
Tashkent
🇰🇬
Kyrgyzstan
Bishkek
🇨🇳
China
Beijing
🇦🇫
Afghanistan
Kabul

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Tajikistan

What is the capital of Tajikistan?

The capital of Tajikistan is Dushanbe.

What language is spoken in Tajikistan?

The official language(s) of Tajikistan are Tajik / Russian.

What is the population of Tajikistan?

The population of Tajikistan is approximately 9.9M.

What currency does Tajikistan use?

Tajikistan uses the Tajikistani Somoni (TJS).

What continent is Tajikistan in?

Tajikistan is located in Asia, in the Central Asia region.

What is the GDP of Tajikistan?

Tajikistan has a GDP of $9.3B, with a GDP per capita of $940.

What is the best time to visit Tajikistan?

The best time to visit Tajikistan is May–September. The climate is Continental alpine, extreme cold winters.

Do I need a visa for Tajikistan?

Visa on arrival / e-Visa for many nationalities

🌍 Explore More Countries in Central Asia

🇺🇿
Uzbekistan
Tashkent
🇰🇿
Kazakhstan
Astana
🇰🇬
Kyrgyzstan
Bishkek
🇹🇲
Turkmenistan
Ashgabat

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