Tajikistan flag
Central Asia · Asia

Tajikistan

Тоҷикистон
Capital
Dushanbe
Population
9.9M
Area
143,100 km²
Language
Tajik / Russian

Tajikistan is a country in Central Asia, Asia. Its capital is Dushanbe, with a population of approximately 9.9M and a total area of 143,100 km². The official languages are Tajik / Russian and the currency is the Tajikistani Somoni (TJS).

📊 Quick Facts about Tajikistan

👥
Population
9.9M
total residents
📐
Total Area
143,100 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
69/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$9.3B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$940
per person
💱
Currency
Tajikistani Somoni (TJS)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Tajik / Russian
official
🌊
Coastline
0 km (landlocked)
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+5
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1991
established
🕐
Local Time in Dushanbe

Tajikistan covers an area of 143,100 km² with a population density of 69/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $9.3B ($940 per capita) and gained independence in 1991. It is a landlocked country with no coastline.

Did You Know?

Tajikistan is 93% mountains, the most mountainous country in Central Asia. The Pamir Highway, one of the world's highest roads, crosses the Pamir plateau at over 4,600m and is considered one of the greatest adventure drives on Earth.

See all 36+ facts about Tajikistan

✈️ Travel Information for Tajikistan

📅
Best Time to Visit
May–September
Continental alpine, extreme cold winters
💸
Cost of Travel
Budget
vs global average
🛂
Visa
Visa on arrival / e-Visa for many nationalities
entry requirements

⚠️ Visa requirements change frequently. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before travel.

Full Tajikistan travel guide: visa, costs, plug, safety →

📍 Tajikistan on the Map

Street-level photo from Dushanbe
📍 Dushanbe · 1/1
via Mapillary

Google Street View not available here. Showing community photos via Mapillary (CC BY-SA).

🏆 Tajikistan World Rankings

1st
Mountains
93% of the country is mountainous, most mountainous in Central Asia
1st
Pamir Highway
Pamir Highway, one of the world's highest and most dramatic roads
1st
Ismoil Somoni Peak
Home to Ismoil Somoni Peak, 7,495m, one of the world's highest
1st
Fedchenko Glacier
Fedchenko Glacier, longest glacier outside the polar regions

🏛 Must-See Places in Tajikistan

🗺️ Countries Bordering Tajikistan

Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan
Tashkent
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan
Bishkek
China
China
Beijing
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
Kabul

⚖️ Compare Tajikistan with another country

See how Tajikistan stacks up against its neighbours and peers. Each comparison shows population, area, GDP, language, currency and more, side by side.

TajikistanvsUzbekistan
Tajikistan vs Uzbekistan
TajikistanvsKyrgyzstan
Tajikistan vs Kyrgyzstan
TajikistanvsChina
Tajikistan vs China
TajikistanvsAfghanistan
Tajikistan vs Afghanistan
Or compare any two countries →

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Tajikistan

What is the capital of Tajikistan?

The capital of Tajikistan is Dushanbe.

What continent is Tajikistan in?

Tajikistan is located in Asia, in the Central Asia region.

What currency does Tajikistan use?

Tajikistan uses the Tajikistani Somoni (TJS). The international calling code is +992.

What is the GDP of Tajikistan?

Tajikistan has a GDP of $9.3B, with a GDP per capita of $940.

🌍 Explore More Countries in Central Asia

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Uzbekistan
Tashkent
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Astana
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan
Bishkek
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
Ashgabat

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