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South Asia · Asia

Afghanistan

افغانستان
Capital
Kabul
Population
40.1M
Area
652,230 km²
Language
Dari / Pashto

Afghanistan is a country in South Asia, Asia. Its capital is Kabul, with a population of approximately 40.1M and a total area of 652,230 km². The official languages are Dari / Pashto and the currency is the Afghani (؋).

📊 Quick Facts about Afghanistan

👥
Population
40.1M
total residents
📐
Total Area
652,230 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
55/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$14.6B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$364
per person
💱
Currency
Afghani (؋)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Dari / Pashto
official
🌊
Coastline
0 km (landlocked)
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+4:30
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1919
established
🕐
Local Time in Kabul

Afghanistan covers an area of 652,230 km² with a population density of 55/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $14.6B ($364 per capita) and gained independence in 1919. It is a landlocked country with no coastline.

Did You Know?

Afghanistan is home to ancient Silk Road cities and the world's oldest known oil paintings, found in Bamiyan caves. The country has never been fully conquered by a foreign power — earning the nickname 'Graveyard of Empires'.

💡 Interesting Facts about Afghanistan

  1. Afghanistan has the world's largest deposits of lithium — potentially worth $1 trillion.
  2. The game of chess is believed to have originated in Afghanistan or nearby regions.
  3. Afghanistan produces 80% of the world's opium — a major geopolitical challenge.
  4. The Band-e-Amir lakes are among the most stunning natural sites in Central Asia.

✈️ Travel Information for Afghanistan

📅
Best Time to Visit
March–May, September–November
Arid continental, cold winters, hot summers
💸
Cost of Travel
💚 Low Budget
Budget — compared to global average
🍽️
Meal Cost
$2–5
average restaurant meal
🏨
Hotel Cost
$15–40
per night
🛂
Visa
Visa required for most nationalities
entry requirements
🔌
Plug Type
Type C/F, 220V
electrical standard
🚗➡️
Driving Side
Right
side of the road

⚠️ Travel information is approximate and may change. Always verify visa requirements, entry rules and travel advisories with official government sources before travelling.

📍 Afghanistan on the Map

🌍
📍 Kabul, Afghanistan

⚠ Coverage varies by country. Zoom in or drag to explore.

🏆 Afghanistan World Rankings

1st
Landlocked
One of the world's largest landlocked nations
42nd
Population
42nd most populous nation
1st
Opium
Historically world's largest opium producer
5th
Refugees
5th largest refugee-producing country

🏛 Must-See Places in Afghanistan

💧
Open Wikipedia ↗
Band-e-Amir

Afghanistan's stunning turquoise crater lakes — the country's first national park

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
⛰️
Open Wikipedia ↗
Bamiyan Valley

UNESCO site where two ancient giant Buddha statues once stood carved into cliffsides

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🕌
Open Wikipedia ↗
Minaret of Jam

A 65-metre UNESCO World Heritage minaret standing alone in a remote mountain valley

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🏙️
Open Wikipedia ↗
Kabul Old City

The ancient bazaars and historic architecture of the capital's centuries-old core

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia

🗺️ Countries Bordering Afghanistan

🇵🇰
Pakistan
Islamabad
🇮🇷
Iran
Tehran
🇹🇲
Turkmenistan
Ashgabat
🇺🇿
Uzbekistan
Tashkent
🇹🇯
Tajikistan
Dushanbe
🇨🇳
China
Beijing

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Afghanistan

What is the capital of Afghanistan?

The capital of Afghanistan is Kabul.

What language is spoken in Afghanistan?

The official language(s) of Afghanistan are Dari / Pashto.

What is the population of Afghanistan?

The population of Afghanistan is approximately 40.1M.

What currency does Afghanistan use?

Afghanistan uses the Afghani (؋).

What continent is Afghanistan in?

Afghanistan is located in Asia, in the South Asia region.

What is the GDP of Afghanistan?

Afghanistan has a GDP of $14.6B, with a GDP per capita of $364.

What is the best time to visit Afghanistan?

The best time to visit Afghanistan is March–May, September–November. The climate is Arid continental, cold winters, hot summers.

Do I need a visa for Afghanistan?

Visa required for most nationalities

🌍 Explore More Countries in South Asia

🇮🇳
India
New Delhi
🇵🇰
Pakistan
Islamabad
🇧🇩
Bangladesh
Dhaka
🇳🇵
Nepal
Kathmandu

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