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South Asia · Asia

Afghanistan

افغانستان
Capital
Kabul
Population
40.1M
Area
652,230 km²
Language
Dari / Pashto

Afghanistan is a country in South Asia, Asia. Its capital is Kabul, with a population of approximately 40.1M and a total area of 652,230 km². The official languages are Dari / Pashto and the currency is the Afghani (؋).

📊 Quick Facts about Afghanistan

👥
Population
40.1M
total residents
📐
Total Area
652,230 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
55/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$14.6B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$364
per person
💱
Currency
Afghani (؋)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Dari / Pashto
official
🌊
Coastline
0 km (landlocked)
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+4:30
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1919
established
🕐
Local Time in Kabul

Afghanistan covers an area of 652,230 km² with a population density of 55/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $14.6B ($364 per capita) and gained independence in 1919. It is a landlocked country with no coastline.

Did You Know?

Afghanistan is home to ancient Silk Road cities and the world's oldest known oil paintings, found in Bamiyan caves. The country has never been fully conquered by a foreign power, earning the nickname 'Graveyard of Empires'.

See all 36+ facts about Afghanistan

✈️ Travel Information for Afghanistan

📅
Best Time to Visit
March–May, September–November
Arid continental, cold winters, hot summers
💸
Cost of Travel
Budget
vs global average
🛂
Visa
Visa required for most nationalities
entry requirements

⚠️ Visa requirements change frequently. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before travel.

Full Afghanistan travel guide: visa, costs, plug, safety →

📍 Afghanistan on the Map

Street-level photo from Kabul
📍 Kabul · 1/2
via Mapillary

Google Street View not available here. Showing community photos via Mapillary (CC BY-SA).

🏆 Afghanistan World Rankings

1st
Landlocked
One of the world's largest landlocked nations
42nd
Population
42nd most populous nation
1st
Opium
Historically world's largest opium producer
5th
Refugees
5th largest refugee-producing country

🏛 Must-See Places in Afghanistan

🗺️ Countries Bordering Afghanistan

Pakistan
Pakistan
Islamabad
Iran
Iran
Tehran
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
Ashgabat
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan
Tashkent
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
Dushanbe
China
China
Beijing

⚖️ Compare Afghanistan with another country

See how Afghanistan stacks up against its neighbours and peers. Each comparison shows population, area, GDP, language, currency and more, side by side.

AfghanistanvsPakistan
Afghanistan vs Pakistan
AfghanistanvsIran
Afghanistan vs Iran
AfghanistanvsTurkmenistan
Afghanistan vs Turkmenistan
AfghanistanvsUzbekistan
Afghanistan vs Uzbekistan
Or compare any two countries →

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Afghanistan

What is the capital of Afghanistan?

The capital of Afghanistan is Kabul.

What continent is Afghanistan in?

Afghanistan is located in Asia, in the South Asia region.

What currency does Afghanistan use?

Afghanistan uses the Afghani (؋). The international calling code is +93.

What is the GDP of Afghanistan?

Afghanistan has a GDP of $14.6B, with a GDP per capita of $364.

🌍 Explore More Countries in South Asia

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India
New Delhi
Pakistan
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Islamabad
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
Dhaka
Nepal
Nepal
Kathmandu

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