Afghanistan is a country in South Asia, Asia with a rich history, unique culture and some remarkable records. Here are the most interesting facts about Afghanistan that most people don't know.
Afghanistan is home to ancient Silk Road cities and the world's oldest known oil paintings, found in Bamiyan caves. The country has never been fully conquered by a foreign power — earning the nickname 'Graveyard of Empires'.
Afghanistan has the world's largest deposits of lithium — potentially worth $1 trillion.
The game of chess is believed to have originated in Afghanistan or nearby regions.
Afghanistan produces 80% of the world's opium — a major geopolitical challenge.
The Band-e-Amir lakes are among the most stunning natural sites in Central Asia.
Afghanistan is home to ancient Silk Road cities and the world's oldest known oil paintings, found in Bamiyan caves. The country has never been fully conquered by a foreign power — earning the nickname 'Graveyard of Empires'.
Afghanistan is known for several remarkable places that attract visitors and define the country's identity:
Afghanistan's stunning turquoise crater lakes — the country's first national park
UNESCO site where two ancient giant Buddha statues once stood carved into cliffsides
A 65-metre UNESCO World Heritage minaret standing alone in a remote mountain valley
The ancient bazaars and historic architecture of the capital's centuries-old core
Afghanistan is home to ancient Silk Road cities and the world's oldest known oil paintings, found in Bamiyan caves. The country has never been fully conquered by a foreign power — earning the nickname 'Graveyard of Empires'.
The capital of Afghanistan is Kabul.
Afghanistan has a population of approximately 40.1M.
The official languages of Afghanistan are Dari / Pashto.
Afghanistan gained independence in 1919.
Afghanistan uses the Afghani (؋).