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🇦🇫 Afghanistan Population — Size, Density & Demographics

Afghanistan has a population of approximately 40.1M, making it one of the smaller nations in Asia. The country covers 652,230 km² with a population density of 55/km². The capital and largest city is Kabul.

📊 Population Statistics

👥
Total Population
40.1M
estimated
🏙️
Population Density
55/km²
per km²
📐
Total Area
652,230 km²
land coverage
🏛️
Capital City
Kabul
largest city
💰
GDP
$14.6B
total output
💵
GDP Per Capita
$364
per person

About Afghanistan's Population

With a population of 40.1M, Afghanistan is home to a significant number of people within its 652,230 km² of territory. The population density of 55/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country — a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.

The capital city, Kabul, serves as the administrative, cultural and often economic centre of Afghanistan. As a landlocked country, Afghanistan's population is entirely distributed inland, without access to coastal areas.

In terms of economic output, Afghanistan has a GDP of $14.6B — equating to$364 per person. This GDP per capita figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies significantly within the country. The official currency is the Afghani (؋).

Afghanistan gained independence in 1919 and since then has developed its own distinct national identity. The official languages are Dari / Pashto, which reflect the country's diverse linguistic heritage.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Afghanistan?

The population of Afghanistan is approximately 40.1M. This makes it one of the smaller countries in Asia.

What is the capital city of Afghanistan?

The capital city of Afghanistan is Kabul, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural centre.

How densely populated is Afghanistan?

Afghanistan has a population density of 55/km². This is a moderate population density.

What is the GDP per capita of Afghanistan?

Afghanistan has a GDP per capita of $364, reflecting the average economic output per person. The total GDP is $14.6B.

What language do people speak in Afghanistan?

The official languages of Afghanistan are Dari / Pashto.

🌍 Back to Afghanistan Overview