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South Asia · Asia

India

भारत
Capital
New Delhi
Population
1.43B
Area
3,287,263 km²
Language
Hindi / English + 21 official

India is a country in South Asia, Asia. Its capital is New Delhi, with a population of approximately 1.43B and a total area of 3,287,263 km². The official languages are Hindi / English + 21 official and the currency is the Rupee (₹).

📊 Quick Facts about India

👥
Population
1.43B
total residents
📐
Total Area
3,287,263 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
435/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$3.73T
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$2,610
per person
💱
Currency
Rupee (₹)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Hindi / English + 21 official
official
🌊
Coastline
7,517 km
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+5:30
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1947
established
🕐
Local Time in New Delhi

India covers an area of 3,287,263 km² with a population density of 435/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $3.73T ($2,610 per capita) and gained independence in 1947. It has a coastline of 7,517 km.

Did You Know?

India invented zero, the decimal system, chess, shampoo, and Yoga. It has the world's largest postal network with 155,000+ post offices, including a floating post office on Dal Lake in Kashmir.

See all 32+ facts about India

✈️ Travel Information for India

📅
Best Time to Visit
October–March
Highly varied, tropical south, arid northwest, alpine north
💸
Cost of Travel
Budget
vs global average
🛂
Visa
e-Visa available for most nationalities
entry requirements

⚠️ Visa requirements change frequently. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before travel.

Full India travel guide: visa, costs, plug, safety →

📍 India on the Map

🌍
📍 Taj Mahal, Agra, India
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⚠ Coverage varies by country. Zoom in or drag to explore.

🏆 India World Rankings

1st
Population
World's most populous nation (since 2023)
5th
Economy
5th largest nominal GDP in the world
1st
Democracy
World's largest democracy by voter count
3rd
PPP Economy
3rd largest by purchasing power parity

🏛 Must-See Places in India

🗺️ Countries Bordering India

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Islamabad
China
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Beijing
Nepal
Nepal
Kathmandu
Bhutan
Bhutan
Thimphu
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
Dhaka
Myanmar
Myanmar
Naypyidaw

⚖️ Compare India with another country

See how India stacks up against its neighbours and peers. Each comparison shows population, area, GDP, language, currency and more, side by side.

IndiavsPakistan
India vs Pakistan
IndiavsChina
India vs China
IndiavsNepal
India vs Nepal
IndiavsBhutan
India vs Bhutan
Or compare any two countries →

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about India

What is the capital of India?

The capital of India is New Delhi.

What continent is India in?

India is located in Asia, in the South Asia region.

What currency does India use?

India uses the Rupee (₹). The international calling code is +91.

What is the GDP of India?

India has a GDP of $3.73T, with a GDP per capita of $2,610.

🌍 Explore More Countries in South Asia

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