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🇮🇳 India Population — Size, Density & Demographics

India has a population of approximately 1.43B, making it one of the smaller nations in Asia. The country covers 3,287,263 km² with a population density of 435/km². The capital and largest city is New Delhi.

📊 Population Statistics

👥
Total Population
1.43B
estimated
🏙️
Population Density
435/km²
per km²
📐
Total Area
3,287,263 km²
land coverage
🏛️
Capital City
New Delhi
largest city
💰
GDP
$3.73T
total output
💵
GDP Per Capita
$2,610
per person

About India's Population

With a population of 1.43B, India is home to a significant number of people within its 3,287,263 km² of territory. The population density of 435/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country — a relatively high density indicating an urbanised or small country.

The capital city, New Delhi, serves as the administrative, cultural and often economic centre of India. India has a coastline of 7,517 km, which has historically shaped where people settle and how the economy developed.

In terms of economic output, India has a GDP of $3.73T — equating to$2,610 per person. This GDP per capita figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies significantly within the country. The official currency is the Rupee (₹).

India gained independence in 1947 and since then has developed its own distinct national identity. The official languages are Hindi / English + 21 official, which reflect the country's diverse linguistic heritage.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of India?

The population of India is approximately 1.43B. This makes it one of the smaller countries in Asia.

What is the capital city of India?

The capital city of India is New Delhi, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural centre.

How densely populated is India?

India has a population density of 435/km². This is considered high density.

What is the GDP per capita of India?

India has a GDP per capita of $2,610, reflecting the average economic output per person. The total GDP is $3.73T.

What language do people speak in India?

The official languages of India are Hindi / English + 21 official.

🌍 Back to India Overview