India Language: What Do They Speak in India?

The official languages of India are Hindi / English + 21 official. In Hindi, the country is called भारत. India is officially multilingual, with 2 recognised languages reflecting its diverse cultural and ethnic heritage.

🗣️ Language at a Glance

About the Hindi Language

Hindi is an Indo-Aryan language and one of the official languages of India, spoken by approximately 600 million people as a first or second language. In India, Hindi is the primary medium for government administration, the legal system, education and broadcasting. It shapes how the country communicates internally and engages with the wider world.

Multilingual Heritage of India

India officially recognises 2 languages: Hindi, English + 21 official. This multilingual status is a reflection of the country's history, ethnic diversity and cultural complexity. Different regions or communities may predominantly use one language over another, and all official languages are typically represented in government, education and public services. Multilingual countries often have rich cultural traditions that draw from each language community.

Language Tips for Visitors to India

English is an official language of India, making it easy for international visitors to communicate. You will find English widely spoken in cities, tourist areas, hotels and most businesses. Airport signage, menus and official documents are commonly available in English. The country is officially known as भारत in Hindi, and the international dialling code is +91.

🌍 Other Countries Where Hindi is Spoken

Hindi is not exclusive to India; it is also spoken in these countries:

Fiji

English / Fijian / Hindi

Frequently Asked Questions about Language in India