India Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
India is a country in South Asia, Asia, covering a total area of 3,287,263 km². It has a coastline of 7,517 km along the South Asia coast. India shares land borders with 6 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is India Located?
India is situated in South Asia, within the broader continent of Asia. The country has a coastline of 7,517 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to India's historical development and economic activity. The capital, New Delhi, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the South Asia region, India sits alongside countries including Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh.
Size and Area of India
India covers a total area of 3,287,263 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 1.43B across this territory, the population density works out at 435/km²: one of the more densely settled nations, with people concentrated in urban centres.
Climate of India
The climate of India is highly varied, tropical south, arid northwest, alpine north. The most favourable time to visit is October–March, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering India
India shares land borders with 6 countries: Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar. This large number of shared borders reflects India's central geographical position within South Asia.
Frequently Asked Questions about India's Geography
Where is India located?
India is located in South Asia, Asia. The capital city is New Delhi.
How large is India?
India has a total area of 3,287,263 km² with a population density of 435/km².
What countries border India?
India shares land borders with 6 countries: Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar.
Does India have a coastline?
Yes, India has a coastline of 7,517 km.
What is the climate of India?
The climate of India is Highly varied, tropical south, arid northwest, alpine north. The best time to visit is October–March.
What timezone is India in?
India observes UTC+5:30 timezone.
What continent is India in?
India is in Asia, specifically in the South Asia region.
When did India become independent?
India gained independence in 1947.