Iran Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Iran is a country in Middle East, Asia, covering a total area of 1,648,195 km². It has a coastline of 2,440 km along the Middle East coast. Iran shares land borders with 8 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Iran Located?
Iran is situated in Middle East, within the broader continent of Asia. The country has a coastline of 2,440 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Iran's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Tehran, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the Middle East region, Iran sits alongside countries including Jordan, United Arab Emirates, Israel.
Size and Area of Iran
Iran covers a total area of 1,648,195 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 87.9M across this territory, the population density works out at 53/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.
Climate of Iran
The climate of Iran is arid and semi-arid, cold winters in north. The most favourable time to visit is March–May, September–November, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Iran
Iran shares land borders with 8 countries: Turkey, Iraq, Kuwait, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan. This large number of shared borders reflects Iran's central geographical position within Middle East.
Frequently Asked Questions about Iran's Geography
Where is Iran located?
Iran is located in Middle East, Asia. The capital city is Tehran.
How large is Iran?
Iran has a total area of 1,648,195 km² with a population density of 53/km².
What countries border Iran?
Iran shares land borders with 8 countries: Turkey, Iraq, Kuwait, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan.
Does Iran have a coastline?
Yes, Iran has a coastline of 2,440 km.
What is the climate of Iran?
The climate of Iran is Arid and semi-arid, cold winters in north. The best time to visit is March–May, September–November.
What timezone is Iran in?
Iran observes UTC+3:30 timezone.
What continent is Iran in?
Iran is in Asia, specifically in the Middle East region.
When did Iran become independent?
Iran gained independence in 550 BCE.