Palau Population 2026: 18K People, Density & Key Facts
Palau is a country with vast stretches of largely empty land: 18K people across 459 km², giving a density of 39/km².
GDP per capita stands at $15,000: a figure above the global median. The capital, Ngerulmud, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Palau's Population
With a population of 18K, Palau is home to a significant number of people within its 459 km² of territory. The population density of 39/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a low density suggesting significant open space and rural areas across the country.
The capital city, Ngerulmud, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Palau. Palau has a coastline of 1,519 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Palau has a total GDP of $0.27B, translating to $15,000 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the US Dollar (USD).
Palau gained independence in 1994 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official languages are Palauan / English, making it straightforward for international visitors and businesses to communicate.
Within the Oceania / Pacific region, Palau sits alongside New Zealand (5.1M), Fiji (930K), Kiribati (119K). This regional context helps illustrate how Palau's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Palau's Population
What is the population of Palau in 2026?
The population of Palau is approximately 18K people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Palau?
The capital city of Palau is Ngerulmud, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Palau?
Palau has a population density of 39/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Palau?
Palau has a GDP per capita of $15,000, with a total GDP of $0.27B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Palau?
The official languages of Palau are Palauan / English.
How big is Palau?
Palau covers a total area of 459 km². With a population of 18K, that gives a density of 39/km².
When did Palau gain independence?
Palau gained independence in 1994.
What currency is used in Palau?
The official currency of Palau is the US Dollar (USD).
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