Thailand Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Thailand is a country in Southeast Asia, Asia, covering a total area of 513,120 km². It has a coastline of 3,219 km along the Southeast Asia coast. Thailand shares land borders with 4 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Thailand Located?
Thailand is situated in Southeast Asia, within the broader continent of Asia. The country has a coastline of 3,219 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Thailand's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Bangkok, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the Southeast Asia region, Thailand sits alongside countries including Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia.
Size and Area of Thailand
Thailand covers a total area of 513,120 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 71.8M across this territory, the population density works out at 140/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.
Climate of Thailand
The climate of Thailand is tropical, three seasons, hot, rainy, cool. The most favourable time to visit is November–April, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Thailand
Thailand shares land borders with 4 countries: Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, Malaysia. This large number of shared borders reflects Thailand's central geographical position within Southeast Asia.
Frequently Asked Questions about Thailand's Geography
Where is Thailand located?
Thailand is located in Southeast Asia, Asia. The capital city is Bangkok.
How large is Thailand?
Thailand has a total area of 513,120 km² with a population density of 140/km².
What countries border Thailand?
Thailand shares land borders with 4 countries: Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, Malaysia.
Does Thailand have a coastline?
Yes, Thailand has a coastline of 3,219 km.
What is the climate of Thailand?
The climate of Thailand is Tropical, three seasons, hot, rainy, cool. The best time to visit is November–April.
What timezone is Thailand in?
Thailand observes UTC+7 timezone.
What continent is Thailand in?
Thailand is in Asia, specifically in the Southeast Asia region.
When did Thailand become independent?
Thailand gained independence in Never colonized.