Timor-Leste Population 2026: 1.3M People, Density & Key Facts
Timor-Leste is a country with a moderate, fairly even population spread: 1.3M people across 14,874 km², giving a density of 87/km².
GDP per capita stands at $2,308: among the lower-income economies globally. The capital, Dili, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Timor-Leste's Population
With a population of 1.3M, Timor-Leste is home to a significant number of people within its 14,874 km² of territory. The population density of 87/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.
The capital city, Dili, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Timor-Leste. Timor-Leste has a coastline of 706 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Timor-Leste has a total GDP of $3.0B, translating to $2,308 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the US Dollar (USD).
Timor-Leste gained independence in 2002 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official languages are Tetum / Portuguese, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the Southeast Asia region, Timor-Leste sits alongside Indonesia (277M), Thailand (71.8M), Vietnam (98M). This regional context helps illustrate how Timor-Leste's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Timor-Leste's Population
What is the population of Timor-Leste in 2026?
The population of Timor-Leste is approximately 1.3M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Timor-Leste?
The capital city of Timor-Leste is Dili, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Timor-Leste?
Timor-Leste has a population density of 87/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Timor-Leste?
Timor-Leste has a GDP per capita of $2,308, with a total GDP of $3.0B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Timor-Leste?
The official languages of Timor-Leste are Tetum / Portuguese.
How big is Timor-Leste?
Timor-Leste covers a total area of 14,874 km². With a population of 1.3M, that gives a density of 87/km².
When did Timor-Leste gain independence?
Timor-Leste gained independence in 2002.
What currency is used in Timor-Leste?
The official currency of Timor-Leste is the US Dollar (USD).
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