Vietnam Population 2026: 98M People, High Density
Vietnam is more densely populated than most countries in Southeast Asia: 98M people across 331,212 km², giving a density of 296/km².
GDP per capita stands at $4,160: below the global average, reflecting a developing economy. The capital, Hanoi, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Vietnam's Population
With a population of 98M, Vietnam is home to a significant number of people within its 331,212 km² of territory. The population density of 296/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a relatively high density, indicating an urbanised or geographically small country.
The capital city, Hanoi, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Vietnam. Vietnam has a coastline of 3,444 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Vietnam has a total GDP of $409B, translating to $4,160 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Đồng (VND).
Vietnam gained independence in 939 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official language is Vietnamese, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the Southeast Asia region, Vietnam sits alongside Indonesia (277M), Thailand (71.8M), Cambodia (17.2M). This regional context helps illustrate how Vietnam's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Vietnam's Population
What is the population of Vietnam in 2026?
The population of Vietnam is approximately 98M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Vietnam?
The capital city of Vietnam is Hanoi, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Vietnam?
Vietnam has a population density of 296/km². This is considered high, one of the more densely populated countries in its region.
What is the GDP per capita of Vietnam?
Vietnam has a GDP per capita of $4,160, with a total GDP of $409B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Vietnam?
The official language of Vietnam is Vietnamese.
How big is Vietnam?
Vietnam covers a total area of 331,212 km². With a population of 98M, that gives a density of 296/km².
When did Vietnam gain independence?
Vietnam gained independence in 939.
What currency is used in Vietnam?
The official currency of Vietnam is the Đồng (VND).
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