Bahrain Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate

Bahrain is a country in Middle East, Asia, covering a total area of 765 km². It has a coastline of 161 km along the Middle East coast. Bahrain shares land borders with 1 country.

📐 Geographic Statistics

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Continent
Asia
geographical continent
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Region
Middle East
sub-region
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Total Area
765 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
1,960/km²
people per km²
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Coastline
161 km
total shore length
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Timezone
UTC+3
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1971
year established
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Climate
Hot desert, extreme summer heat
general type

Where is Bahrain Located?

Bahrain is situated in Middle East, within the broader continent of Asia. The country has a coastline of 161 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Bahrain's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Manama, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the Middle East region, Bahrain sits alongside countries including Jordan, United Arab Emirates, Iran.

Size and Area of Bahrain

Bahrain covers a total area of 765 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 1.5M across this territory, the population density works out at 1,960/km²: one of the more sparsely populated countries, with vast stretches of largely uninhabited land.

Climate of Bahrain

The climate of Bahrain is hot desert, extreme summer heat. The most favourable time to visit is November–March, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.

🗺️ Countries Bordering Bahrain

Bahrain shares land borders with 1 country: Saudi Arabia. This single shared border means Bahrain is otherwise surrounded by water.

Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Riyadh

Frequently Asked Questions about Bahrain's Geography

Where is Bahrain located?

Bahrain is located in Middle East, Asia. The capital city is Manama.

How large is Bahrain?

Bahrain has a total area of 765 km² with a population density of 1,960/km².

What countries border Bahrain?

Bahrain shares land borders with 1 countries: Saudi Arabia.

Does Bahrain have a coastline?

Yes, Bahrain has a coastline of 161 km.

What is the climate of Bahrain?

The climate of Bahrain is Hot desert, extreme summer heat. The best time to visit is November–March.

What timezone is Bahrain in?

Bahrain observes UTC+3 timezone.

What continent is Bahrain in?

Bahrain is in Asia, specifically in the Middle East region.

When did Bahrain become independent?

Bahrain gained independence in 1971.

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