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Southern Africa · Africa

Botswana

Botswana
Capital
Gaborone
Population
2.6M
Area
581,730 km²
Language
English / Setswana

Botswana is a country in Southern Africa, Africa. Its capital is Gaborone, with a population of approximately 2.6M and a total area of 581,730 km². The official languages are English / Setswana and the currency is the Pula (BWP).

📊 Quick Facts about Botswana

👥
Population
2.6M
total residents
📐
Total Area
581,730 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
4/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$20.3B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$7,808
per person
💱
Currency
Pula (BWP)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
English / Setswana
official
🌊
Coastline
0 km (landlocked)
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+2
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1966
established
🕐
Local Time in Gaborone

Botswana covers an area of 581,730 km² with a population density of 4/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $20.3B ($7,808 per capita) and gained independence in 1966. It is a landlocked country with no coastline.

Did You Know?

Botswana transformed from one of Africa's poorest countries at independence in 1966 to a middle-income nation through diamond wealth and good governance. It has the world's largest elephant population and the Okavango Delta, the world's largest inland delta, as a UNESCO site.

See all 14+ facts about Botswana

✈️ Travel Information for Botswana

📅
Best Time to Visit
May–October
Semi-arid, dry season May–October
💸
Cost of Travel
Mid–Expensive
vs global average
🛂
Visa
Visa-free for most Western nationalities
entry requirements

⚠️ Visa requirements change frequently. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before travel.

Full Botswana travel guide: visa, costs, plug, safety →

📍 Botswana on the Map

🌍
📍 Gaborone, Botswana
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🏆 Botswana World Rankings

1st
Elephants
World's largest elephant population, 130,000
1st
Diamonds
World's largest diamond producer by value
1st
Okavango
Home to the Okavango Delta, world's largest inland delta
1st
Conservation
38% of land protected as national parks and reserves

🏛 Must-See Places in Botswana

🗺️ Countries Bordering Botswana

Zambia
Zambia
Lusaka
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
Harare
South Africa
South Africa
Pretoria / Cape Town / Bloemfontein
Namibia
Namibia
Windhoek

⚖️ Compare Botswana with another country

See how Botswana stacks up against its neighbours and peers. Each comparison shows population, area, GDP, language, currency and more, side by side.

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Botswana vs Zambia
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Botswana vs Zimbabwe
BotswanavsSouth Africa
Botswana vs South Africa
BotswanavsNamibia
Botswana vs Namibia
Or compare any two countries →

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Botswana

What is the capital of Botswana?

The capital of Botswana is Gaborone.

What continent is Botswana in?

Botswana is located in Africa, in the Southern Africa region.

What currency does Botswana use?

Botswana uses the Pula (BWP). The international calling code is +267.

What is the GDP of Botswana?

Botswana has a GDP of $20.3B, with a GDP per capita of $7,808.

🌍 Explore More Countries in Southern Africa

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South Africa
Pretoria / Cape Town / Bloemfontein
Zimbabwe
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Harare
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Luanda
Eswatini
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Mbabane

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