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🇧🇼 Botswana Population — Size, Density & Demographics

Botswana has a population of approximately 2.6M, making it one of the smaller nations in Africa. The country covers 581,730 km² with a population density of 4/km². The capital and largest city is Gaborone.

📊 Population Statistics

👥
Total Population
2.6M
estimated
🏙️
Population Density
4/km²
per km²
📐
Total Area
581,730 km²
land coverage
🏛️
Capital City
Gaborone
largest city
💰
GDP
$20.3B
total output
💵
GDP Per Capita
$7,808
per person

About Botswana's Population

With a population of 2.6M, Botswana is home to a significant number of people within its 581,730 km² of territory. The population density of 4/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country — a very low density suggesting vast open spaces and sparse settlement.

The capital city, Gaborone, serves as the administrative, cultural and often economic centre of Botswana. As a landlocked country, Botswana's population is entirely distributed inland, without access to coastal areas.

In terms of economic output, Botswana has a GDP of $20.3B — equating to$7,808 per person. This GDP per capita figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies significantly within the country. The official currency is the Pula (BWP).

Botswana gained independence in 1966 and since then has developed its own distinct national identity. The official languages are English / Setswana, which reflect the country's diverse linguistic heritage.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Botswana?

The population of Botswana is approximately 2.6M. This makes it one of the smaller countries in Africa.

What is the capital city of Botswana?

The capital city of Botswana is Gaborone, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural centre.

How densely populated is Botswana?

Botswana has a population density of 4/km². This is considered very low density, with vast open spaces.

What is the GDP per capita of Botswana?

Botswana has a GDP per capita of $7,808, reflecting the average economic output per person. The total GDP is $20.3B.

What language do people speak in Botswana?

The official languages of Botswana are English / Setswana.

🌍 Back to Botswana Overview