Cabo Verde Population 2026: 561K People, Density & Key Facts
Cabo Verde is a country with a moderate, fairly even population spread: 561K people across 4,033 km², giving a density of 139/km².
GDP per capita stands at $3,921: below the global average, reflecting a developing economy. The capital, Praia, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Cabo Verde's Population
With a population of 561K, Cabo Verde is home to a significant number of people within its 4,033 km² of territory. The population density of 139/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.
The capital city, Praia, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Cabo Verde. Cabo Verde has a coastline of 965 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Cabo Verde has a total GDP of $2.2B, translating to $3,921 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Cape Verdean Escudo (CVE).
Cabo Verde gained independence in 1975 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official languages are Portuguese / Cape Verdean Creole, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the West Africa region, Cabo Verde sits alongside Ghana (33.5M), Nigeria (222M), Senegal (17.7M). This regional context helps illustrate how Cabo Verde's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Cabo Verde's Population
What is the population of Cabo Verde in 2026?
The population of Cabo Verde is approximately 561K people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Cabo Verde?
The capital city of Cabo Verde is Praia, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Cabo Verde?
Cabo Verde has a population density of 139/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Cabo Verde?
Cabo Verde has a GDP per capita of $3,921, with a total GDP of $2.2B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Cabo Verde?
The official languages of Cabo Verde are Portuguese / Cape Verdean Creole.
How big is Cabo Verde?
Cabo Verde covers a total area of 4,033 km². With a population of 561K, that gives a density of 139/km².
When did Cabo Verde gain independence?
Cabo Verde gained independence in 1975.
What currency is used in Cabo Verde?
The official currency of Cabo Verde is the Cape Verdean Escudo (CVE).
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