China Language: What Do They Speak in China?
The official language of China is Mandarin Chinese. In Mandarin Chinese, the country is called 中国. Mandarin Chinese is used in government, education, media and everyday life across the country.
🗣️ Language at a Glance
About the Mandarin Chinese Language
Mandarin Chinese is the most spoken language in the world by number of native speakers, with approximately 920 million people using it as their first language. In China, Mandarin Chinese is the primary medium for government administration, the legal system, education and broadcasting. It shapes how the country communicates internally and engages with the wider world.
Language Tips for Visitors to China
The official language of China is Mandarin Chinese, which may be unfamiliar to many international travellers. While English speakers can often be found in larger cities and tourist-heavy areas, it is advisable to learn a few basic phrases before your trip. Locals greatly appreciate any effort to use the local language, even if imperfect. Simple greetings, thank-yous and asking for directions in Mandarin Chinese will go a long way. The country is officially known as 中国 in Mandarin Chinese, and the international dialling code is +86.
🌍 Other Countries Where Mandarin Chinese is Spoken
Mandarin Chinese is not exclusive to China; it is also spoken in these countries:
Frequently Asked Questions about Language in China
What language do they speak in China?
The official language of China is Mandarin Chinese.
Is English spoken in China?
English is not an official language in China. The main language is Mandarin Chinese. English may be spoken in tourist areas.
What is China called in its own language?
China is called "中国" in Mandarin Chinese.
How many official languages does China have?
China has one official language: Mandarin Chinese.
Do I need to speak Mandarin Chinese to visit China?
It is not required but learning basic phrases in Mandarin Chinese is strongly recommended and appreciated.
What is the calling code for China?
The international dialling code for China is +86.
What is the population of China?
China has a population of approximately 1.41B, all of whom use Mandarin Chinese as the official language.