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🇨🇴 Colombia Population — Size, Density & Demographics

Colombia has a population of approximately 51.5M, making it one of the smaller nations in South America. The country covers 1,141,748 km² with a population density of 45/km². The capital and largest city is Bogotá.

📊 Population Statistics

👥
Total Population
51.5M
estimated
🏙️
Population Density
45/km²
per km²
📐
Total Area
1,141,748 km²
land coverage
🏛️
Capital City
Bogotá
largest city
💰
GDP
$343B
total output
💵
GDP Per Capita
$6,650
per person

About Colombia's Population

With a population of 51.5M, Colombia is home to a significant number of people within its 1,141,748 km² of territory. The population density of 45/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country — a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.

The capital city, Bogotá, serves as the administrative, cultural and often economic centre of Colombia. Colombia has a coastline of 3,208 km, which has historically shaped where people settle and how the economy developed.

In terms of economic output, Colombia has a GDP of $343B — equating to$6,650 per person. This GDP per capita figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies significantly within the country. The official currency is the Peso (COP).

Colombia gained independence in 1810 and since then has developed its own distinct national identity. The official language is Spanish, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Colombia?

The population of Colombia is approximately 51.5M. This makes it one of the more populous countries in South America.

What is the capital city of Colombia?

The capital city of Colombia is Bogotá, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural centre.

How densely populated is Colombia?

Colombia has a population density of 45/km². This is a moderate population density.

What is the GDP per capita of Colombia?

Colombia has a GDP per capita of $6,650, reflecting the average economic output per person. The total GDP is $343B.

What language do people speak in Colombia?

The official language of Colombia is Spanish.

🌍 Back to Colombia Overview