Colombia flag
South America

Colombia

Colombia
Capital
Bogotá
Population
51.5M
Area
1,141,748 km²
Language
Spanish

Colombia is a country in South America, South America. Its capital is Bogotá, with a population of approximately 51.5M and a total area of 1,141,748 km². The official language is Spanish and the currency is the Peso (COP).

📊 Quick Facts about Colombia

👥
Population
51.5M
total residents
📐
Total Area
1,141,748 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
45/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$343B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$6,650
per person
💱
Currency
Peso (COP)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Spanish
official
🌊
Coastline
3,208 km
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC−5
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1810
established
🕐
Local Time in Bogotá

Colombia covers an area of 1,141,748 km² with a population density of 45/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $343B ($6,650 per capita) and gained independence in 1810. It has a coastline of 3,208 km.

Did You Know?

Colombia produces 90% of the world's emeralds and is the only South American country with coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.

See all 14+ facts about Colombia

✈️ Travel Information for Colombia

📅
Best Time to Visit
December–March, July–August
Tropical, varies by altitude
💸
Cost of Travel
Budget–Mid
vs global average
🛂
Visa
Visa-free for most Western nationalities
entry requirements

⚠️ Visa requirements change frequently. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before travel.

Full Colombia travel guide: visa, costs, plug, safety →

📍 Colombia on the Map

🌍
📍 Bogotá, Colombia
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⚠ Coverage varies by country. Zoom in or drag to explore.

🏆 Colombia World Rankings

2nd
Bird Species
2nd most bird species of any country on Earth
1st
Emeralds
World's largest emerald producer (90% of supply)
2nd
Biodiversity
2nd most biodiverse country globally
1st
Orchid Species
Most orchid species of any country

🏛 Must-See Places in Colombia

🗺️ Countries Bordering Colombia

Panama
Panama
Panama City
Venezuela
Venezuela
Caracas
Brazil
Brazil
Brasília
Peru
Peru
Lima
Ecuador
Ecuador
Quito

⚖️ Compare Colombia with another country

See how Colombia stacks up against its neighbours and peers. Each comparison shows population, area, GDP, language, currency and more, side by side.

ColombiavsPanama
Colombia vs Panama
ColombiavsVenezuela
Colombia vs Venezuela
ColombiavsBrazil
Colombia vs Brazil
ColombiavsPeru
Colombia vs Peru
Or compare any two countries →

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Colombia

What is the capital of Colombia?

The capital of Colombia is Bogotá.

What continent is Colombia in?

Colombia is located in South America, in the South America region.

What currency does Colombia use?

Colombia uses the Peso (COP). The international calling code is +57.

What is the GDP of Colombia?

Colombia has a GDP of $343B, with a GDP per capita of $6,650.

🌍 Explore More Countries in South America

Argentina
Argentina
Buenos Aires
Brazil
Brazil
Brasília
Chile
Chile
Santiago
Peru
Peru
Lima

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