Ecuador flag
South America

Ecuador

Ecuador
Capital
Quito
Population
18.0M
Area
283,561 km²
Language
Spanish

Ecuador is a country in South America, South America. Its capital is Quito, with a population of approximately 18.0M and a total area of 283,561 km². The official language is Spanish and the currency is the US Dollar (USD).

📊 Quick Facts about Ecuador

👥
Population
18.0M
total residents
📐
Total Area
283,561 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
63/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$115B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$6,389
per person
💱
Currency
US Dollar (USD)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Spanish
official
🌊
Coastline
2,237 km
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC-5
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1822
established
🕐
Local Time in Quito

Ecuador covers an area of 283,561 km² with a population density of 63/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $115B ($6,389 per capita) and gained independence in 1822. It has a coastline of 2,237 km.

Did You Know?

Ecuador is the most biodiverse country per square kilometre on Earth, housing 10% of all plant species. The Galápagos Islands, 1,000km offshore, inspired Darwin's theory of evolution and remain one of the world's greatest natural laboratories.

See all 14+ facts about Ecuador

✈️ Travel Information for Ecuador

📅
Best Time to Visit
June–September (highlands), December–May (coast/Galápagos)
Varies dramatically by altitude and region
💸
Cost of Travel
Budget
vs global average
🛂
Visa
Visa-free for most Western nationalities
entry requirements

⚠️ Visa requirements change frequently. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before travel.

Full Ecuador travel guide: visa, costs, plug, safety →

📍 Ecuador on the Map

🌍
📍 Quito, Ecuador
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🏆 Ecuador World Rankings

1st
Biodiversity
Most biodiverse country per square km on Earth
1st
Galapagos
Home to the Galapagos Islands, evolution's living laboratory
1st
Bananas
World's largest banana exporter
1st
Roses
World's finest roses, 500 million exported annually

🏛 Must-See Places in Ecuador

🗺️ Countries Bordering Ecuador

Colombia
Colombia
Bogotá
Peru
Peru
Lima

⚖️ Compare Ecuador with another country

See how Ecuador stacks up against its neighbours and peers. Each comparison shows population, area, GDP, language, currency and more, side by side.

EcuadorvsColombia
Ecuador vs Colombia
EcuadorvsPeru
Ecuador vs Peru
EcuadorvsArgentina
Ecuador vs Argentina
EcuadorvsBrazil
Ecuador vs Brazil
Or compare any two countries →

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Ecuador

What is the capital of Ecuador?

The capital of Ecuador is Quito.

What continent is Ecuador in?

Ecuador is located in South America, in the South America region.

What currency does Ecuador use?

Ecuador uses the US Dollar (USD). The international calling code is +593.

What is the GDP of Ecuador?

Ecuador has a GDP of $115B, with a GDP per capita of $6,389.

🌍 Explore More Countries in South America

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Buenos Aires
Brazil
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Brasília
Chile
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Santiago
Colombia
Colombia
Bogotá

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